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The Hubble expansion of the Universe is considered in the classical limit of a Big Bang quantum cosmology. In an IR-consistent coupling to the the bare cosmological constant, we infer a dark energy as a relic of the Big Bang by loss of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

The $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter model ($\Lambda$CDM) represents the current standard model in cosmology. Within this, there is a tension between the value of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, inferred from local distance indicators and the angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Edvard Mörtsell , Suhail Dhawan

We use all available baryon acoustic oscillation distance measurements and Hubble parameter data to constrain the cosmological constant $\Lambda$, dynamical dark energy, and spatial curvature in simple cosmological models. We find that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Joseph Ryan , Sanket Doshi , Bharat Ratra

The simplest cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) is well-known to suffer from the Hubble tension, namely an almost $5 \sigma$ discrepancy between the (model-based) early-time determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and its late-time (and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Darshan Kumar , Debajyoti Choudhury , Debottam Nandi

The big bang quantum cosmology model introduces the trace $J$ of the Schouten tensor as a form of dynamic dark energy. Together with cold dark matter, these components form the so-called $J$CDM cosmology model, proposed by M.H.P.M. van…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Yicheng Wang , Yupeng Yang , Xinyi Dai , Shuangxi Yi , Yankun Qu , Fayin Wang

We investigate the running cosmological constant model with dark energy linearly proportional to the Hubble parameter, $\Lambda = \sigma H + \Lambda_0$, in which the $\Lambda$CDM limit is recovered by taking $\sigma=0$. We derive the linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Kaituo Zhang

We show that there is no need for the hypothetical Dark Energy (DE) and Dark Matter (DM) to explain phenomena attributed to them. In contrast to the consensus of the last decade, we show that the time derivative of the cosmological scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Shlomo Barak , Elia M Leibowitz

In this work, we investigate a cosmological scenario with a time-dependent cosmological constant $\Lambda$(t) within the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) framework. Here we study a power-law $\Lambda(t)$CDM model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Archana Dixit , Manish Yadav , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

The tensions between the values of Hubble constant obtained from the early and the late Universe data pose a significant challenge to modern cosmology. Possible modifications of the flat homogeneous isotropic cosmological {\Lambda}CDM model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 S. L. Parnovsky

Dynamical dark energy has been recently suggested as a promising and physical way to solve the 3.4 sigma tension on the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ between the direct measurement of Riess et al. (2016) (R16, hereafter) and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Eric V. Linder , Joseph Silk

Phenomena currently attributed to Dark Energy (DE) and Dark Matter (DM) are merely a result of the interplay between gravitational energy density, generated by the contraction of space by matter, and the energy density of the Cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Shlomo Barak , Elia M Leibowitz

Despite the outstanding achievements of modern cosmology, the classical dispute on the precise value of $H_0$, which is the first ever parameter of modern cosmology and one of the prime parameters in the field, still goes on and on after…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

We use updated Hubble parameter and baryon acoustic oscillation data, as well as other lower-redshift Type Ia supernova, Mg II reverberation-measured quasar, quasar angular size, H II starburst galaxy, and Amati-correlated gamma-ray burst…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Shulei Cao , Bharat Ratra

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

Recently there have been claims on model-independent evidence of dynamical dark energy. Herein we consider a fairly general class of cosmological models with a time-evolving cosmological term of the form $\Lambda(H)=C_0+C_H H^2+C_{\dot{H}}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

It is possible to explain the discrepancy (tension) between the local measurement of the cosmological parameter $H_0$ (the Hubble constant) and its value derived from the Planck-mission measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Vladimir Yershov

The $H_0$-tension problem poses a confrontation of dark energy driving late-time cosmological expansion measured by the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ over an extended range of redshifts $z$. Distinct values $H_0\simeq 73$ km\,s$^{-1}$Mpc$^{-1}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Taking the Planck cosmic microwave background data and the more direct Hubble constant measurement data as unaffected by systematic offsets, the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ interpreted within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri

Perhaps the deepest mystery of our accelerating Universe in expansion is the existence of a tiny and rigid cosmological constant, $\Lambda$. Its size is many orders of magnitude below the expected one in the standard model of particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent

Holographic dark energy (HDE) describes the vacuum energy in a cosmic IR region whose total energy saturates the limit of avoiding the collapse into a black hole. HDE predicts that the dark energy equation of the state transiting from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Wei-Ming Dai , Yin-Zhe Ma , Hong-Jian He
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