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In order to provide spectral ground truth data for remote sensing applications, we have measured midinfrared spectra (2 to 18 micron) of three typical, well defined lithologies from the Chelyabinsk meteorite. These lithologies are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Andreas Morlok , Addi Bischoff , Markus Patzeck , Martin Sohn , Harald Hiesinger

Spectra of various particle species have been calculated with the Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD) model for very central collisions of Au+Au. They are compatible with the idea of a fully stopped thermal source which exhibits a transversal…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jens Konopka , Horst Stoecker , Walter Greiner

Meteorite matrices from primitive chondrites are an interplay of ingredients at the sub-micron scale, which requires analytical techniques with the nanometer spatial resolution to decipher the composition of individual components in their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Van T. H. Phan , Rolando Rebois , Pierre Beck , Eric Quirico , Lydie Bonal , Takaaki Noguchi

Research over the past four decades has shown a rich variety of complex organic molecular content in some meteorites. This current study is an attempt to gain a better insight into the thermal conditions experienced by these molecules…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Christopher N. Shingledecker

This paper characterizes the first protein to be discovered in a meteorite. Amino acid polymers previously observed in Acfer 086 and Allende meteorites [1,2] have been further characterized in Acfer 086 via high precision MALDI mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Malcolm. W. McGeoch , Sergei Dikler , Julie E. M. McGeoch

Meteoroids impacting the Earth on a daily basis are fragments of asteroids and comets. By studying fireballs produced during their disintegration in the atmosphere, we can gain information about their source regions and the properties of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Shrbeny

The characteristics of the particle emitting source are deduced from low transverse momentum identified hadron spectra (transverse mass less than 1 GeV) and HBT radii using a hydrodynamic interpretation. From the most peripheral to the most…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Burward-Hoy

In order to link infrared observations of dust formed during planet formation in debris disks to mid-infrared spectroscopic data of planetary materials from differentiated terrestrial and asteroidal bodies, we obtained absorption spectra of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 A. Morlok , A. B. Mason , M. Anand , C. M. Lisse , E. S. Bullock , M. M. Grady

Atmospheric temperatures are to be estimated from thermal emission spectra of Earth-like exoplanets orbiting M-stars as observed by current and future planned missions. To this end, a line-by-line radiative transfer code is used to generate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Franz Schreier , J. Lee Grenfell , Fabian Wunderlich , Thomas Trautmann

We have measured the concentration, isotopic composition and thermal release profiles of Mercury (Hg) in a suite of meteorites, including both chondrites and achondrites. We find large variations in Hg concentration between different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Matthias M. M. Meier , Christophe Cloquet , Bernard Marty

Context. M subdwarfs are metal poor and cool stars. They are important probes of the old galactic populations. However, they remain elusive due to their low luminosity. Observational and modeling efforts are required to fully understand…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. S. Rajpurohit , C. Reyle , F. Allard , R. -D. Scholz , D. Homeier , M. Schultheis , A. Bayo

Thermoluminescence (TL) research provides a powerful tool for characterizing radiation-induced processes in extraterrestrial matter. One of the challenges in studying the spectral features of the natural TL of stony meteorites is its weak…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Alexander Vokhmintsev , Ahmed Henaish , Taher Sharshar , Osama Hemeda , Ilya Weinstein

We analyze infrasound signals from 71 bright meteors simultaneously detected by video to investigate the phenomenology and characteristics of meteor-generated near-field infrasound and shock production. A taxonomy for meteor generated…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Elizabeth A. Silber , Peter G. Brown

Even at extragalactic distances, the shape of supernova ejecta can be effectively diagnosed by spectropolarimetry. We present here results for 17 Type Ia supernovae that allow a statistical study of the correlation among the geometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lifan Wang , Dietrich Baade , Ferdinando Patat

We propose a methodology to perform a self-consistent analysis of the physical properties of the emitting gas of HII galaxies adequate to the data that can be obtained with the XXI century technology. This methodology requires the…

Chondritic meteorites are of great interest since they are one of the most ancient remnants of the early solar system. Some of them, like the carbonaceous CM meteorites experienced aqueous alteration thus their olivine content transformed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 S Góbi , Á Kereszturi , P Beck , E Quirico , B Schmidt

This work aims at characterizing the mid-IR spectra of formamide in its pure form as well as in mixtures of the most abundant interstellar ices via laboratory simulation of such ices, as well as demonstrating how these laboratory spectra…

High altitude meteors become luminous at altitudes above $\sim$130 km, where the standard ablation theory of meteor light production is not applicable. The physical mechanism responsible for their glow has not been known. We present a model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dejan Vinkovic

For central collisions of $^{40}$Ca $+ ^{40}$Ca at 35 MeV/nucleon, the density and temperature of a fragmenting source have been evaluated in a self-consistent manner using the ratio of the symmetry energy coefficient relative to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-15 X. Liu , W. Lin , R. Wada , M. Huang , Z. Chen , G. Q. Xiao , S. Zhang , X. Jin , J. Liu , F. Shi , P. Ren , H. Zheng , J. B. Natowitz , A. Bonasera

We present spectroscopic observations of a sample of 72 emission-line objects, including mainly HII regions, in the spiral galaxy M 33. Spectra were obtained with the multi-object, wide field spectrograph AF2/WYFFOS at the 4.2m WHT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Magrini , J. M. Vilchez , A. Mampaso , R. L. M. Corradi , P. Leisy