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The results of a spectral analysis, using {\it XMM-Newton} and {\it Chandra} data of the brightest ultra luminous X-ray source in the nearby galaxy M82, are presented. The spectrum of M82 X-1, was found to be unusually hard (photon spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. K. Agrawal , R. Misra

Recent observations show that the thermal X-ray spectra of many isolated neutron stars are featureless and in some cases (e.g., RX J1856.5-3754) well fit by a blackbody. Such a perfect blackbody spectrum is puzzling since radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthew van Adelsberg , Dong Lai , Alexander Y. Potekhin , Phil Arras

HII region heavy-element abundances throughout the Galactic disk provide important constraints to theories of the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. In LTE, radio recombination line (RRL) and free-free continuum emission are accurate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Dana S. Balser , Trey V. Wenger

The X-ray emission from the supernova remnant DEM L 71 is measured and analysed using the high-resolution cameras and spectrometers on board XMM-Newton. The spectrum from the outer shell is reproduced very well by two plasma components of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. J. van der Heyden , J. A. M. Bleeker , J. S. Kaastra , J. Vink

We have analyzed the meteor activity associated with meteoroids of fresh dust trails of Comet 209P/LINEAR, which produced an outburst of the Camelopardalid meteor shower (IAU code #451, CAM) in May 2014. With this aim, we have employed an…

The atomic spectra and structure of the open d- and f-shell elements are extremely complex, where tens of thousands of transitions between fine structure energy levels can be observed as spectral lines across the infrared and UV per…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 M. Ding , S. Z. J. Lim , X. Yu , C. P. Clear , J. C. Pickering

Context. M-type subdwarfs are metal-poor low-mass stars and probe for the old populations in our Galaxy. Accurate knowledge of their atmospheric parameters and especially the composition is essential for understanding the chemical history…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 A. S. Rajpurohit , C. Reyle , F. Allard , D. Homeier , A. Bayo , O. Mousis , S. Rajpurohit , J. G. Fernandez-Trincado

We present new echelle spectrophotometry of the Galactic H II regions M8 and M17. The data have been taken with the VLT UVES echelle spectrograph in the 3100 to 10400 angstroms range. We have measured the intensities of 375 and 260 emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Garcia-Rojas , C. Esteban , A. Peimbert , M. Rodriguez , M. Peimbert , M. T. Ruiz

The thermal X-ray spectra of several isolated neutron stars display deviations from a pure blackbody. The accurate physical interpretation of these spectral features bears profound implications for our understanding of the atmospheric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daniele Viganò , Rosalba Perna , Nanda Rea , José A. Pons

The Chandra X-ray Observatory grating spectrometers allow study of stellar spectra at resolutions on the order of 1000. Prior x-ray observatories' low resolution data have shown that nearly all classes of stars emit x-rays. Chandra reveals…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David P. Huenemoerder

Transmission spectra of exoplanetary atmospheres have been used to infer the presence of clouds/hazes. Such inferences are typically based on spectral slopes in the optical deviant from gaseous Rayleigh scattering or low-amplitude spectral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Arazi Pinhas , Nikku Madhusudhan

We report results of a four-year survey using Electron Multiplied Charged Coupled Device (EMCCD) cameras recording 34761 two-station video meteor events complete to a limiting magnitude of +6. The survey goal was to characterize probable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Tristan Mills , P. G. Brown , M. J. Mazur , D. Vida , Peter S. Gural , Althea V. Moorhead

It is known from theory that, by means of a plasma physics approach, it is possible to obtain a simple formula to calculate the approximate height of a meteor (Foschini, 1999). This formula can be used in case of forward scatter of radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Carbognani , M. De Meyere , L. Foschini , C. Steyaert

The crystalline silicates features are mainly reflected in infrared bands. The Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) collected numerous spectra of various objects and provided a big database to investigate crystalline silicates in a wide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Rui Chen , Ali Luo , Jiaming Liu , Biwei Jiang

We take advantage of good atmospheric transparency and the availability of high quality instrumentation in the 1 um near-infrared atmospheric window to present a grid of F, G, K, and M spectral standards observed at high spectral resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Chelsea Sharon , Lynne Hillenbrand , William Fischer , Suzan Edwards

We present a laboratory study of silicate glasses of astrophysically relevant compositions including olivines, pyroxenes and melilites. With emphasis on the classic Si-O stretching feature near 10 microns, we compare infrared spectra of our…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Angela K. Speck , Alan G. Whittington , Anne. M. Hofmeister

This is the first paper in a series of three where we present the first comprehensive inventory of solid state emission bands observed in a sample of 17 oxygen-rich circumstellar dust shells surrounding evolved stars. The data were taken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Molster , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. G. G. M. Tielens , M. J. Barlow

Measurements of visible and near-infrared reflection (0.38-5 {\mu}m) and mid to far infrared emission (5-200 {\mu}m) from telescope and satellite remote sensing instruments make it possible to investigate the composition of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Jessica A. Arnold , Alycia J. Weinberger , George Cody , Gorden Videen , Olga Muñoz

Many parameters constraining the spectral appearance of exoplanets are still poorly understood. We therefore study the properties of irradiated exoplanet atmospheres over a wide parameter range including metallicity, C/O ratio and host…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Paul Mollière , Roy van Boekel , Cornelis Petrus Dullemond , Thomas Henning , Christoph Mordasini
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