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相关论文: Two-Time Measurement of Entropy Transfer in Markov…

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A general method is discussed to obtain Markovian master equations which describe the interaction with the environment in a microscopic and non-perturbative fashion. It is based on combining time-dependent scattering theory with the concept…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Klaus Hornberger

We formulate the general approach based on the Lindblad equation to calculate the full counting statistics of work and heat produced by driven quantum systems weakly coupled with a Markovian thermal bath. The approach can be applied to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Mihail Silaev , Tero T. Heikkilä , Pauli Virtanen

A quantum mechanical system of two coupled rotors (particles constrained to move on a circle) is studied from an open quantum systems point of view. One of the rotors is integrated out and the reduced density operator of the other rotor is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 V V Sreedhar , Ankit Yadav

Entropy production characterizes irreversibility. This viewpoint allows us to consider the thermodynamic uncertainty relation, which states that a higher precision can be achieved at the cost of higher entropy production, as a relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

We study the time evolution of quantum entanglement for a specific class of quantum dynamics, namely the locally scrambled quantum dynamics, where each step of the unitary evolution is drawn from a random ensemble that is invariant under…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Wei-Ting Kuo , A. A. Akhtar , Daniel P. Arovas , Yi-Zhuang You

We test Boltzmann's H-theorem for several models of particle random walk. We study the influence of interaction between the particle and reservoir/detectors on entropy and find entropy increasing in time for some models and behaving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 G. B. Lesovik , I. A. Sadovskyy

The entropy change of a (non-equilibrium) Markovian ensemble is calculated from (1) the ensemble phase density $p(t)$ evolved as iterative map, $p(t) = \mathbb{M}(t) p(t- \Delta t)$ under detail balanced transition matrix $\mathbb{M}(t)$,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-03 John M. Robinson

Based on trajectory dependent path probability formalism in state space, we derive generalized entropy production fluctuation relations for a quantum system in the presence of measurement and feedback. We have obtained these results for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shubhashis Rana , Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar

Entropy, and its temporal evolution, play a central role in the foundations of quantum theory and in modern quantum technologies. Here we study, in particular, the relations between the --- in general, non-Markovian --- evolution of an open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Paolo Aniello , Joonwoo Bae , Dariusz Chruscinski

We derive a general scheme to obtain quantum fluctuation relations for dynamical observables in open quantum systems. For concreteness we consider Markovian non-unitary dynamics that is unraveled in terms of quantum jump trajectories, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Stefano Marcantoni , Carlos Pérez-Espigares , Juan P. Garrahan

We address the emergence of entropy production in the non-equilibrium process of an open quantum system from the viewpoint of the environment. By making use of a dilation-based approach akin to Stinespring theorem, we derive an expression…

Entanglement entropy in topologically ordered matter phases has been computed extensively using various methods. In this paper, we study the entanglement entropy of topological phases in two-spaces from a new perspective---the perspective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

This study introduces a novel approach to derive a lower bound for the entropy production rate of a subsystem by utilizing the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. It extends to establishing comprehensive upper and lower bounds for the efficiency of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Shihao Xia , Shuanglong Han , Ousi Pan , Yuzhuo Pan , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

We present the entropic uncertainty relations for multiple measurement settings in quantum mechanics. Those uncertainty relations are obtained for both cases with and without the presence of quantum memory. They take concise forms which can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Shang Liu , Liang-Zhu Mu , Heng Fan

Entanglement is the key feature of many-body quantum systems, and the development of new tools to probe it in the laboratory is an outstanding challenge. Measuring the entropy of different partitions of a quantum system provides a way to…

We show that the energy statistics resulting from a two-point measurement of an isolated quantum system subject to a time-dependent driving protocol can be probed by subjecting the same system to a collision with a suitably prepared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Samuel L. Jacob , Gabriel T. Landi , Massimiliano Esposito , Felipe Barra

We investigate the dynamics of ergotropy in open systems under Markovian and non-Markovian evolutions. In this scenario, we begin by formulating the ergotropy of an arbitrary qubit state in terms of energy and coherence. Thus, we determine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 J. M. Z. Choquehuanca , P. A. C. Obando , F. M. de Paula , M. S. Sarandy

We study the time evolution of entanglement in a quantum version of the Kac ring. Our model consists of two spin chains and quantum gates instead of the classical markers. The gates take one qubit from each ring at a time as an input and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Johannes M. Oberreuter , Ingo Homrighausen , Stefan Kehrein

Markovian master equations (formally known as quantum dynamical semigroups) can be used to describe the evolution of a quantum state $\rho$ when in contact with a memoryless thermal bath. This approach has had much success in describing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Álvaro M. Alhambra , Mischa P. Woods

We consider the unitary time evolution of continuous quantum mechanical systems confined to a cavity in contact with a finite bath of variable size. Measures for Markovianity for such finite system-bath configurations are developed in terms…