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Large language models (LLMs) excel at mathematical reasoning and logical problem-solving. The current popular training paradigms primarily use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL) to enhance the models' reasoning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jack Chen , Fazhong Liu , Naruto Liu , Yuhan Luo , Erqu Qin , Harry Zheng , Tian Dong , Haojin Zhu , Yan Meng , Xiao Wang

Sparse auto-encoders are useful for extracting low-dimensional representations from high-dimensional data. However, their performance degrades sharply when the input noise at test time differs from the noise employed during training. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Nelson Goldenstein , Jeremias Sulam , Yaniv Romano

In this paper, we present a dynamically reconfigurable hardware accelerator called FADES (Fused Architecture for DEnse and Sparse matrices). The FADES design offers multiple configuration options that trade off parallelism and complexity…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Jose Nunez-Yanez , Andres Otero , Eduardo de la Torre

Derivative-free optimization algorithms play an important role in scientific and engineering design optimization problems, especially when derivative information is not accessible. In this paper, we study the framework of sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Tianyi Han , Jingya Li , Zhipeng Guo , Yuan Jin

Choosing the values of hyper-parameters in sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) can significantly impact performance. However, the hyper-parameters are normally tuned manually, which is often a difficult task. Most recently, effective automatic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-10 Dawei Gao , Qinghua Guo , Ming Jin , Guisheng Liao , Yonina C. Eldar

It has been a recent trend to leverage the power of supervised learning (SL) towards more effective reinforcement learning (RL) methods. We propose a novel phasic approach by alternating online RL and offline SL for tackling sparse-reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Yunfei Li , Tian Gao , Jiaqi Yang , Huazhe Xu , Yi Wu

We compute approximate solutions to L0 regularized linear regression using L1 regularization, also known as the Lasso, as an initialization step. Our algorithm, the Lass-0 ("Lass-zero"), uses a computationally efficient stepwise search to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-18 William Herlands , Maria De-Arteaga , Daniel Neill , Artur Dubrawski

The sequential parameter optimization (SPOT) package for R is a toolbox for tuning and understanding simulation and optimization algorithms. Model-based investigations are common approaches in simulation and optimization. Sequential…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-25 Thomas Bartz-Beielstein

Fine-tuning is a widely used strategy for adapting pre-trained models to new tasks, yet its methodology and theoretical properties in high-dimensional nonparametric settings with variable selection have not yet been developed. We propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Jinhang Chai , Jianqing Fan , Cheng Gao , Qishuo Yin

We consider model selection and estimation for partial spline models and propose a new regularization method in the context of smoothing splines. The regularization method has a simple yet elegant form, consisting of roughness penalty on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-11-25 Guang Cheng , Hao Helen Zhang , Zuofeng Shang

Automatic performance tuning (auto-tuning) is widely used to optimize performance-critical applications across many scientific domains by finding the best program variant among many choices. Efficient optimization algorithms are crucial for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Floris-Jan Willemsen , Rob V. van Nieuwpoort , Ben van Werkhoven

In sparse regression modeling via regularization such as the lasso, it is important to select appropriate values of tuning parameters including regularization parameters. The choice of tuning parameters can be viewed as a model selection…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-01-05 Kei Hirose , Shohei Tateishi , Sadanori Konishi

Machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms typically require large amount of data for training. This means that for nonlinear aeroelastic applications, where small training budgets are driven by the high computational burden…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Michael Candon , Errol Hale , Maciej Balajewicz , Arturo Delgado-Gutierrez , Pier Marzocca

In this paper, we research the run-time sparse matrix data transformation from Compressed Row Storage (CRS) to Coordinate (COO) storage and an ELL (ELLPACK/ITPACK) format with OpenMP parallelization for sparse matrix-vector multiplication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Takahiro Katagiri , Masahiko Sato

Fully finetuning foundation language models (LMs) with billions of parameters is often impractical due to high computational costs, memory requirements, and the risk of overfitting. Although methods like low-rank adapters help address these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Jonathan Svirsky , Yehonathan Refael , Ofir Lindenbaum

The ILU-based preconditioning methods in previous work have their own parameters to improve their performances. Although the parameters may degrade the performance, their determination is left to users. Thus, these previous methods are not…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-06-21 Yuichiro Miki , Teruyoshi Washizawa

Despite the efficacy of network sparsity in alleviating the deployment strain of Large Language Models (LLMs), it endures significant performance degradation. Applying Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to fine-tune the sparse LLMs offers an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Weizhong Huang , Yuxin Zhang , Xiawu Zheng , Yang Liu , Jing Lin , Yiwu Yao , Rongrong Ji

Estimation of a sparse spectral precision matrix, the inverse of a spectral density matrix, is a canonical problem in frequency-domain analysis of high-dimensional time series (HDTS), with applications in neurosciences and environmental…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Navonil Deb , Amy Kuceyeski , Sumanta Basu

Autotuning techniques are a promising approach to minimize the otherwise tedious manual effort of optimizing scientific applications for a specific target platform. Ideally, an autotuning approach is capable of reliably identifying the most…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Johannes Seiferth , Matthias Korch , Thomas Rauber

We propose an online auto-tuning approach for computing kernels. Differently from existing online auto-tuners, which regenerate code with long compilation chains from the source to the binary code, our approach consists on deploying…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Fernando Endo , Damien Couroussé , Henri-Pierre Charles