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The development of fast and accurate image reconstruction algorithms is a central aspect of computed tomography. In this paper, we investigate this issue for the sparse data problem in photoacoustic tomography (PAT). We develop a direct and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Stephan Antholzer , Markus Haltmeier , Johannes Schwab

In this paper a doubly attentive transformer machine translation model (DATNMT) is presented in which a doubly-attentive transformer decoder normally joins spatial visual features obtained via pretrained convolutional neural networks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Hasan Sait Arslan , Mark Fishel , Gholamreza Anbarjafari

Image restoration algorithms such as super resolution (SR) are indispensable pre-processing modules for object detection in degraded images. However, most of these algorithms assume the degradation is fixed and known a priori. When the real…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-10 Ziteng Cui , Yingying Zhu , Lin Gu , Guo-Jun Qi , Xiaoxiao Li , Peng Gao , Zenghui Zhang , Tatsuya Harada

Arbitrary-oriented object detection (AOOD) is a challenging task to detect objects in the wild with arbitrary orientations and cluttered arrangements. Existing approaches are mainly based on anchor-based boxes or dense points, which rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Linhui Dai , Hong Liu , Hao Tang , Zhiwei Wu , Pinhao Song

Learned image compression methods generally optimize a rate-distortion loss, trading off improvements in visual distortion for added bitrate. Increasingly, however, compressed imagery is used as an input to deep learning networks for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-02 Maxime Kawawa-Beaudan , Ryan Roggenkemper , Avideh Zakhor

For lossy image compression, we develop a neural-based system which learns a nonlinear estimator for decoding from quantized representations. The system links two recurrent networks that \help" each other reconstruct same target image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Ankur Mali , Alexander G. Ororbia , Clyde Lee Giles

Extracting robust feature representation is critical for object re-identification to accurately identify objects across non-overlapping cameras. Although having a strong representation ability, the Vision Transformer (ViT) tends to overfit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Lei Tan , Pingyang Dai , Jie Chen , Liujuan Cao , Yongjian Wu , Rongrong Ji

The recently developed vision transformer (ViT) has achieved promising results on image classification compared to convolutional neural networks. Inspired by this, in this paper, we study how to learn multi-scale feature representations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Chun-Fu Chen , Quanfu Fan , Rameswar Panda

Detecting AI-generated images across unseen architectures remains challenging, as existing models often overfit to generator-specific fingerprints and semantic content rather than learning universal forgery traces. We attribute this failure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Zhiyuan Wang , Yanxiang Chen , Pengcheng Zhao , Yunfeng Diao , Xin Liao

Visual search is important in our daily life. The efficient allocation of visual attention is critical to effectively complete visual search tasks. Prior research has predominantly modelled the spatial allocation of visual attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Yini Fang , Jingling Yu , Haozheng Zhang , Ralf van der Lans , Bertram Shi

Existing image inpainting methods leverage convolution-based downsampling approaches to reduce spatial dimensions. This may result in information loss from corrupted images where the available information is inherently sparse, especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Shuang Chen , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Hubert P. H. Shum

When dealing with material classification in baggage at airports, Dual-Energy Computed Tomography (DECT) allows characterization of any given material with coefficients based on two attenuative effects: Compton scattering and photoelectric…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-06 Fangda Li , Ankit Manerikar , Tanmay Prakash , Avinash Kak

X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is an important tool for high-resolution non-destructive characterization of additively-manufactured metal components. XCT reconstructions of metal components may have beam hardening artifacts such as cupping…

We propose a novel framework for image clustering that incorporates joint representation learning and clustering. Our method consists of two heads that share the same backbone network - a "representation learning" head and a "clustering"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Kien Do , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

The extraction of text in high quality is essential for text-based document analysis tasks like Document Classification or Named Entity Recognition. Unfortunately, this is not always ensured, as poor scan quality and the resulting artifacts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 David Kreuzer , Michael Munz

In image denoising, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can obtain favorable performance on removing spatially invariant noise. However, many of these networks cannot perform well on removing the real noise (i.e. spatially variant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Wencong Wu , Shijie Liu , Yi Zhou , Yungang Zhang , Yu Xiang

Two-Dimensional (2D) Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is a basic and computationally intensive algorithm, with a vast variety of applications. 2D images are, in general, non-periodic, but are assumed to be periodic while calculating their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Faisal Mahmood , Märt Toots , Lars-Göran Öfverstedt , Ulf Skoglund

Multi-scale Vision Transformer (ViT) has emerged as a powerful backbone for computer vision tasks, while the self-attention computation in Transformer scales quadratically w.r.t. the input patch number. Thus, existing solutions commonly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Ting Yao , Yingwei Pan , Yehao Li , Chong-Wah Ngo , Tao Mei

State-of-the-art image inpainting approaches can suffer from generating distorted structures and blurry textures in high-resolution images (e.g., 512x512). The challenges mainly drive from (1) image content reasoning from distant contexts,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yanhong Zeng , Jianlong Fu , Hongyang Chao , Baining Guo

The goal of this paper is to improve the performance of pretrained Vision Transformer (ViT) models, particularly DINOv2, in image clustering task without requiring re-training or fine-tuning. As model size increases, high-norm artifacts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Kazumoto Nakamura , Yuji Nozawa , Yu-Chieh Lin , Kengo Nakata , Youyang Ng