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The first generation of blockchain focused on digital currencies and secure storage, management and transfer of tokenized values. Thereafter, the focus has been shifting from currencies to a broader application space. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Andrea Merlina , Roman Vitenberg , Vinay Setty

Recently, cybersecurity becomes more and more important due to the rapid development of Internet. However, existing methods are in reality highly sensitive to attacks and are far more vulnerable than expected, as they are lack of trustable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Yu Han , Zhongru Wang , Qiang Ruan , Binxing Fang

The digital transformation of the medical sector requires solutions that are convenient and efficient for all stakeholders while protecting patients' sensitive data. One example that has already attracted design-oriented research are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Vincent Schlatt , Johannes Sedlmeir , Janina Traue , Fabiane Völter

Blockchain is an incipient technology that offers many strengths compared to traditional systems, such as decentralization, transparency and traceability. However, if the technology is to be used for processing personal data, complementary…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Fernanda Molina , Gustavo Betarte , Carlos Luna

This study addresses critical challenges in managing the transportation of spent nuclear fuel, including inadequate data transparency, stringent confidentiality requirements, and a lack of trust among collaborating parties, issues prevalent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yuxiang Xu , Wenjuan Yu , Yuqian Wan , Zhongming Zhang

The advent of Web 3.0, underpinned by blockchain technologies, promises to transform the internet's landscape by empowering individuals with decentralized control over their data. However, this evolution brings unique security challenges…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Danyal Namakshenas

Precision, validity, reliability, timeliness, availability, and granularity are the desired characteristics for data and information systems. However due to the desired trait of data mutability, information systems have inherently lacked…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Jared Newell , Quazi Mamun , Sabih ur Rehman , Md Zahidul Islam

The concept of differential privacy emerged as a strong notion to protect database privacy in an untrusted environment. Later on, researchers proposed several variants of differential privacy in order to preserve privacy in certain other…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Muneeb Ul Hassan , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Jinjun Chen

Data sharing is very important for accelerating scientific research, business innovations, and for informing individuals. Yet, concerns over data privacy, cost, and lack of secure data-sharing solutions have prevented data owners from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Vikas Jaiman , Leonard Pernice , Visara Urovi

The disruptive technology of blockchain can deliver secure solutions without the need for a central authority. In blockchain protocols, assets that belong to a participant are controlled through the private key of an asymmetric key pair…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Mehmet Aydar , Salih Cemil Cetin , Serkan Ayvaz , Betul Aygun

Authoring, developing, monitoring, and analyzing business processes has requires both domain and IT expertise since Business Process Management tools and practices have focused on enterprise applications and not end users. There are trends,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Aleksander Slominski , Vinod Muthusamy

With advancements in technology, personal computing devices are better adapted for and further integrated into people's lives and homes. The integration of technology into society also results in an increasing desire to control who and what…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Ali Raza , Lachlan Hardy , Erin Roehrer , Soonja Yeom , Byeong ho Kang

The Internet of Things is progressively getting broader, evol-ving its scope while creating new markets and adding more to the existing ones. However, both generation and analysis of large amounts of data, which are integral to this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Guilherme Pinto , João Pedro Dias , Hugo Sereno Ferreira

We have entered an era where the importance of decentralized solutions has become more obvious. Blockchain technology and its derivatives are distributed ledger technologies that keep the registry of data between peers of a network. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 E. Karaarslan , E. Konacaklı

Cooperative information systems typically involve various entities in a collaborative process within a distributed environment. Blockchain technology offers a mechanism for automating such processes, even when only partial trust exists…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Edoardo Marangone , Michele Spina , Claudio Di Ciccio , Ingo Weber

Privacy-preserving blockchain systems are essential for protecting transaction data, yet they must also provide auditability that enables auditors to recover participant identities and transaction amounts when warranted. Existing designs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zihan Liu , Xiaohu Wang , Chao Lin , Minghui Xu , Debiao He , Xinyi Huang

Blockchain is a linearly linked, distributed, and very robust data structure. Originally proposed as part of the Bitcoin distributed stack, it found a number of applications in a number of fields, most notably in smart contracts, social…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Georgios Drakopoulos , Michail Marountas , Xenophon Liapakis , Giannis Tzimas , Phivos Mylonas , Spyros Sioutas

This chapter contributes to evolving the versatility and complexity of blockchain-enabled services through extending the functionality of blockchain-enforced smart contracts. The contributions include: (i) a method for automated management…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Craig Wright , Antoaneta Serguieva

The paper suggests a new approach based on blockchain technologies and smart contracts to creation of a distributed system for managing provenance metadata, as well as access rights to data in distributed storages, which is fault-tolerant,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Andrey Demichev , Alexander Kryukov , Nikolai Prikhodko

Authentication and authorization of a user's identity are generally done by the service providers or identity providers. However, these centralized systems limit the user's control of their own identity and are prone to massive data leaks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Shlok Gilda , Tanvi Jain , Aashish Dhalla