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Proximal operators are of particular interest in optimization problems dealing with non-smooth objectives because in many practical cases they lead to optimization algorithms whose updates can be computed in closed form or very efficiently.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Benjamín Béjar , Ivan Dokmanić , René Vidal

Proximal operators are now ubiquitous in non-smooth optimization. Since their introduction in the seminal work of Moreau, many papers have shown their effectiveness on a wide variety of problems, culminating in their use to construct…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Guillaume Lauga , Samuel Vaiter

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we show that a certain concatenation of a proximity operator with an affine operator is again a proximity operator on a suitable Hilbert space. Second, we use our findings to establish so-called…

In this short article, for any matrix $X\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$ the proximity operator of two induced norms $ \|X\|_1 $ and $ \|X\|_{\infty}$ are derived. Although no close form expression is obtained, an algorithmic procedure is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-18 Jeremy E. Cohen

We study the proximity operator of the nonconvex, scale-invariant ratio $h(\vx)=\|\vx\|_{1}/\|\vx\|_{2}$ and show it can be computed exactly in any dimension. By expressing $\vx=r\vu$ and exploiting sign and permutation invariance, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-23 Lixin Shen , Guohui Song

Recent works in dimensionality reduction for regression tasks have introduced the notion of sensitivity, an estimate of the importance of a specific datapoint in a dataset, offering provable guarantees on the quality of the approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Swati Padmanabhan , David P. Woodruff , Qiuyi Zhang

A Random Vector Functional Link (RVFL) network is a depth-2 neural network with random inner weights and biases. Only the outer weights of such an architecture are to be learned, so the learning process boils down to a linear optimization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-26 Palina Salanevich , Olov Schavemaker

First-order optimization algorithms are widely used today. Two standard building blocks in these algorithms are proximal operators (proximals) and gradients. Although gradients can be computed for a wide array of functions, explicit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-30 Stanley Osher , Howard Heaton , Samy Wu Fung

Here we research the univariate quantitative approximation of real and complex valued continuous functions on a compact interval or all the real line by quasi-interpolation, Baskakov type and quadrature type neural network operators. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-04-28 George Anastassiou

In this note, we comprehensively characterize the proximal operator of the $q$-th power of the $\ell_{1,q}$-norm (denoted by $\ell_{1,q}^{q}$) with $0\!<\!q\!<\!1$ by exploiting the well-known proximal operator of $|\cdot|^q$ on the real…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-04 Rongrong Lin , Shihai Chen , Han Feng , Yulan Liu

In this paper we develop proximal methods for statistical learning. Proximal point algorithms are useful in statistics and machine learning for obtaining optimization solutions for composite functions. Our approach exploits closed-form…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-02 Nicholas G. Polson , James G. Scott , Brandon T. Willard

As a popular channel pruning method for convolutional neural networks (CNNs), network slimming (NS) has a three-stage process: (1) it trains a CNN with $\ell_1$ regularization applied to the scaling factors of the batch normalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Kevin Bui , Fanghui Xue , Fredrick Park , Yingyong Qi , Jack Xin

Proximal operators are fundamental across many applications in signal processing and machine learning, including solving ill-posed inverse problems. Recent work has introduced Learned Proximal Networks (LPNs), providing parametric functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Oriel Savir , Zhenghan Fang , Jeremias Sulam

While it is widely known that neural networks are universal approximators of continuous functions, a less known and perhaps more powerful result is that a neural network with a single hidden layer can approximate accurately any nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Lu Lu , Pengzhan Jin , George Em Karniadakis

Neural networks have revolutionized the field of data science, yielding remarkable solutions in a data-driven manner. For instance, in the field of mathematical imaging, they have surpassed traditional methods based on convex…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-08-16 Leon Bungert , Ester Hait-Fraenkel , Nicolas Papadakis , Guy Gilboa

We study the problem of minimizing a $m$-weakly convex and possibly nonsmooth function. Weak convexity provides a broad framework that subsumes convex, smooth, and many composite nonconvex functions. In this work, we propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-04 Feng-Yi Liao , Yang Zheng

Suppose that $\ff \in \reals^{n}$ is a vector of $n$ error-contaminated measurements of $n$ smooth values measured at distinct and strictly ascending abscissae. The following projective technique is proposed for obtaining a vector of smooth…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2010-07-27 M. P. Cullinan

Proximal operators are ubiquitous in inverse problems, commonly appearing as part of algorithmic strategies to regularize problems that are otherwise ill-posed. Modern deep learning models have been brought to bear for these tasks too, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Zhenghan Fang , Sam Buchanan , Jeremias Sulam

We show conditional hardness of Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANN) under the $\ell_\infty$ norm with two simple reductions. Our first reduction shows that hardness of a special case of the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP), which…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Young Kun Ko , Min Jae Song

We demonstrate two new important properties of the 1-path-norm of shallow neural networks. First, despite its non-smoothness and non-convexity it allows a closed form proximal operator which can be efficiently computed, allowing the use of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Fabian Latorre , Paul Rolland , Nadav Hallak , Volkan Cevher
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