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Generative techniques for image anonymization have great potential to generate datasets that protect the privacy of those depicted in the images, while achieving high data fidelity and utility. Existing methods have focused extensively on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Luca Piano , Pietro Basci , Fabrizio Lamberti , Lia Morra

In-context diffusion models allow users to modify images with remarkable ease and realism. However, the same power raises serious privacy concerns: personal images can be easily manipulated for identity impersonation, misinformation, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Linghui Shen , Mingyue Cui , Xingyi Yang

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a leading technique for efficiently fine-tuning text-to-image diffusion models, and its widespread adoption on open-source platforms has fostered a vibrant culture of model sharing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Liangwei Lyu , Jiaqi Xu , Jianwei Ding , Qiyao Deng

With the rapid expansion of data lakes storing health data and hosting AI algorithms, a prominent concern arises: how safe is it to export machine learning models from these data lakes? In particular, deep network models, widely used for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Huiyu Li , Nicholas Ayache , Hervé Delingette

Deep learning models are used in safety-critical tasks such as automated driving and face recognition. However, small perturbations in the model input can significantly change the predictions. Adversarial attacks are used to identify small…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Issa Oe , Keiichiro Yamamura , Hiroki Ishikura , Ryo Hamahira , Katsuki Fujisawa

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a fundamental task in computer vision and natural language process fields. Although the ``pre-training & finetuning'' learning paradigm significantly improves the VQA performance, the adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Ziyi Yin , Muchao Ye , Tianrong Zhang , Jiaqi Wang , Han Liu , Jinghui Chen , Ting Wang , Fenglong Ma

The outstanding capability of diffusion models in generating high-quality images poses significant threats when misused by adversaries. In particular, we assume malicious adversaries exploiting diffusion models for inpainting tasks, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Joonsung Jeon , Woo Jae Kim , Suhyeon Ha , Sooel Son , Sung-eui Yoon

Recent studies have raised significant concerns regarding the vulnerability of Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) to maliciously injected or perturbed input images, which can mislead their responses. Existing defense methods show that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Qi Zhou , Tianlin Li , Qing Guo , Dongxia Wang , Yun Lin , Yang Liu , Jin Song Dong

In recent years, Deep Learning(DL) techniques have been extensively deployed for computer vision tasks, particularly visual classification problems, where new algorithms reported to achieve or even surpass the human performance. While many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Dou Goodman

Backdoor attack is a new AI security risk that has emerged in recent years. Drawing on the previous research of adversarial attack, we argue that the backdoor attack has the potential to tap into the model learning process and improve model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Shangxi Wu , Qiuyang He , Yi Zhang , Jitao Sang

Advancements in multimodal foundation models have enabled the development of Computer Use Agents (CUAs) capable of autonomously interacting with GUI environments. As CUAs are not restricted to certain tools, they allow to automate more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Dominik Seip , Matthias Hein

Color polarization demosaicking (CPDM) aims to reconstruct full-resolution polarization images of four directions from the color-polarization filter array (CPFA) raw image. Due to the challenge of predicting numerous missing pixels and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-02 Chenggong Li , Yidong Luo , Junchao Zhang , Degui Yang

In recent years, learned image compression (LIC) technologies have surpassed conventional methods notably in terms of rate-distortion (RD) performance. Most present learned techniques are VAE-based with an autoregressive entropy model,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Minghao Han , Shiyin Jiang , Shengxi Li , Xin Deng , Mai Xu , Ce Zhu , Shuhang Gu

Recent advancements in diffusion models have made generative image editing more accessible, enabling creative edits but raising ethical concerns, particularly regarding malicious edits to human portraits that threaten privacy and identity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Hanhui Wang , Yihua Zhang , Ruizheng Bai , Yue Zhao , Sijia Liu , Zhengzhong Tu

Recent advances in GAN and diffusion models have significantly improved the realism and controllability of facial deepfake manipulation, raising serious concerns regarding privacy, security, and identity misuse. Proactive defenses attempt…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yue Li , Linying Xue , Kaiqing Lin , Hanyu Quan , Dongdong Lin , Hui Tian , Hongxia Wang , Bin Wang

The rise in popularity of text-to-image generative artificial intelligence (AI) has attracted widespread public interest. We demonstrate that this technology can be attacked to generate content that subtly manipulates its users. We propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jordan Vice , Naveed Akhtar , Richard Hartley , Ajmal Mian

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is the workhorse tool for dimensionality reduction in this era of big data. While often overlooked, the purpose of PCA is not only to reduce data dimensionality, but also to yield features that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Arpita Gang , Waheed U. Bajwa

In the field of digital security, Reversible Adversarial Examples (RAE) combine adversarial attacks with reversible data hiding techniques to effectively protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized analysis by malicious Deep Neural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Xia Du , Jiajie Zhu , Jizhe Zhou , Chi-man Pun , Zheng Lin , Cong Wu , Zhe Chen , Jun Luo

In this paper, we propose a novel approach named by Discriminative Principal Component Analysis which is abbreviated as Discriminative PCA in order to enhance separability of PCA by Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). The proposed method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Hanli Qiao

Image generation algorithms are increasingly integral to diverse aspects of human society, driven by their practical applications. However, insufficient oversight in artificial Intelligence generated content (AIGC) can facilitate the spread…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Wenhao Luo , Zhangyi Shen , Ye Yao , Feng Ding , Guopu Zhu , Weizhi Meng