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A graph $G$ is called self-ordered (a.k.a asymmetric) if the identity permutation is its only automorphism. Equivalently, there is a unique isomorphism from $G$ to any graph that is isomorphic to $G$. We say that $G=(V,E)$ is robustly…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Oded Goldreich , Avi Wigderson

We present a simple greedy procedure to compute an $(\alpha,\beta)$-spanner for a graph $G$. We then show that this procedure is useful for building fault-tolerant spanners, as well as spanners for weighted graphs. Our first main result is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Elizaveta Popova , Elad Tzalik

As machine learning becomes more widely used for critical applications, the need to study its implications in privacy turns to be urgent. Given access to the target model and auxiliary information, the model inversion attack aims to infer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Zaixi Zhang , Qi Liu , Zhenya Huang , Hao Wang , Chengqiang Lu , Chuanren Liu , Enhong Chen

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) learn a deep generative model that is able to synthesise novel, high-dimensional data samples. New data samples are synthesised by passing latent samples, drawn from a chosen prior distribution,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Antonia Creswell , Anil A Bharath

The graph Hilbert transform (GHT) is a key tool in constructing analytic signals and extracting envelope and phase information in graph signal processing. However, its utility is limited by confinement to the graph Fourier domain, a fixed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang

Deep learning models for graphs, especially Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), have achieved remarkable performance in the task of semi-supervised node classification. However, recent studies show that GCNs suffer from adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Haoxi Zhan , Xiaobing Pei

This article introduces a new Neural Network stochastic model to generate a 1-dimensional stochastic field with turbulent velocity statistics. Both the model architecture and training procedure ground on the Kolmogorov and Obukhov…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Carlos Granero-Belinchon , Manuel Cabeza Gallucci

We introduce the concept of inverse feasibility for linear forward models as a tool to enhance OTA FL algorithms. Inverse feasibility is defined as an upper bound on the condition number of the forward operator as a function of its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-27 Tomasz Piotrowski , Rafail Ismayilov , Matthias Frey , Renato L. G. Cavalcante

Structure learning methods for covariance and concentration graphs are often validated on synthetic models, usually obtained by randomly generating: (i) an undirected graph, and (ii) a compatible symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-02 Irene Córdoba , Gherardo Varando , Concha Bielza , Pedro Larrañaga

Probabilistic dependency graphs (PDGs) are a flexible class of probabilistic graphical models, subsuming Bayesian Networks and Factor Graphs. They can also capture inconsistent beliefs, and provide a way of measuring the degree of this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Oliver E. Richardson , Joseph Y. Halpern , Christopher De Sa

Identification of critical nodes is a prominent topic in the study of complex networks. Numerous methods have been proposed, yet most exhibit inherent limitations. Traditional approaches primarily analyze specific structural features of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Hao Wang , Ting Luo , Shuang-ping Yang , Ming Jing , Jian Wang , Na Zhao

Robust and efficient design of networks on a realistic geographical space is one of the important issues for the realization of dependable communication systems. In this paper, based on a percolation theory and a geometric graph property,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Yukio Hayashi

In this paper, we proposed a novel two-stage optimization method for network community partition, which is based on inherent network structure information. The introduced optimization approach utilizes the new network centrality measure of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Yiguang Bai , Sanyang Liu , Ke Yin , Jing Yuan

An edge-weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ is called stable if the value of a maximum-weight matching equals the value of a maximum-weight fractional matching. Stable graphs play an important role in some interesting game theory problems, such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Zhuan Khye Koh , Laura Sanità

A fundamental problem in studying and modeling economic and financial systems is represented by privacy issues, which put severe limitations on the amount of accessible information. Here we introduce a novel, highly nontrivial method to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Giulio Cimini , Tiziano Squartini , Andrea Gabrielli , Diego Garlaschelli

Dynamic networks models describe a growing number of important scientific processes, from cell biology and epidemiology to sociology and finance. There are many aspects of dynamical networks that require statistical considerations. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-05-15 E. C. Wit , A. Abbruzzo

We propose a new generator for the generalized inverse Gaussian (GIG) distribution by decomposing the density of GIG into two components. The first component is a truncated inverse Gamma density, in order to sample from which we improve the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-11-24 Xiaozhu Zhang , Jerome P. Reiter

Network topology plays a key role in many phenomena, from the spreading of diseases to that of financial crises. Whenever the whole structure of a network is unknown, one must resort to reconstruction methods that identify the least biased…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Rossana Mastrandrea , Tiziano Squartini , Giorgio Fagiolo , Diego Garlaschelli

We propose a computationally efficient $G$-invariant neural network that approximates functions invariant to the action of a given permutation subgroup $G \leq S_n$ of the symmetric group on input data. The key element of the proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Piotr Kicki , Mete Ozay , Piotr Skrzypczyński

Many real-world datasets can be represented in the form of a graph whose edge weights designate similarities between instances. A discrete Gaussian random field (GRF) model is a finite-dimensional Gaussian process (GP) whose prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Yifei Ma , Roman Garnett , Jeff Schneider