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Microlensing and pixel-lensing surveys play a fundamental role in the searches for galactic dark matter and in the study of the galactic structure. Recent observations suggest the presence of a population of old white dwarfs with high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hafizi , F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , A. A. Nucita

The new generation of 8 to 10m class telescope is providing us with high-quality spectral information on the rest-frame ultraviolet region of star-forming galaxies at cosmological distances. The data can be used to address questions such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Claus Leitherer

In support of the National Acadamies' Exoplanet Science Strategy, this whitepaper outlines key technology challenges for studying the diversity of worlds in the Galaxy and in searching for habitable planets. Observations of habitable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Brendan Crill , Nick Siegler , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Eric Mamajek , Karl Stapelfeldt

Supernovae mark the explosive deaths of stars and enrich the cosmos with heavy elements. Future telescopes will discover thousands of new supernovae nightly, creating a need to flag astrophysically interesting events rapidly for followup…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-23 V. Ashley Villar , Miles Cranmer , Gabriella Contardo , Shirley Ho , Joshua Yao-Yu Lin

Extragalactic X-ray surveys are exceptionally powerful tools for studying the evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies, by detecting large numbers of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and star-forming galaxies over a wide…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-04-29 Ryan C. Hickox

Two different reasons make the search for transients in the nearby Universe (d < 200 Mpc) interesting and urgent. First, there exists a large gap in the luminosity of the brightest novae (-10 mag) and that of sub-luminous supernovae (-16…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-03-03 S. R. Kulkarni , M. M. Kasliwal

The next generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) will have unprecedented sensitivities and mapping speeds at $1-8$ GHz. We discuss how the active galactic nuclei (AGN) community can benefit from a wide-area, medium depth ngVLA survey. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Allison Kirkpatrick , Kirsten Hall , Kristina Nyland , Mark Lacy , Isabella Prandoni

The present generation of large telescopes facilitates spectroscopy of blue supergiants in galaxies out to distances beyond the Local Group. Recent developments in NLTE spectrum synthesis techniques allow for an accurate determination of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Przybilla , F. Bresolin , K. Butler , R. P. Kudritzki , M. A. Urbaneja , K. A. Venn

Direct imaging of exoplanets will allow us to directly observe the planet in reflected light. Such a scenario may eventually allow for the possibility to scan the planetary surface for the presence of artificial structures made by alien…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Bhavesh Jaiswal

The tens of millions of radio sources to be detected with next-generation surveys pose new challenges, quite apart from the obvious ones of processing speed and data volumes. For example, existing algorithms are inadequate for source…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Ray P. Norris

Population studies of the extragalactic objects are a major part of the universe large-scale structure study. Apart from radio, infrared, and visible wavelength bands, observations and further identification of extragalactic objects such as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. Tugay , S. Shevchenko

The detection of life beyond Earth is an ongoing scientific endeavour, with profound implications. One approach, known as the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), seeks to find engineered signals (`technosignatures') that…

We describe the scientific motivation behind, and the methodology of, the Stanford Cluster Search (StaCS), a program to compile a catalog of optically selected clusters of galaxies at intermediate and high (0.3 < z < 1) redshifts. The…

In order to investigate the properties of large-scale structures of galaxies in the universe, we present an analysis of their spatial distribution at z$<$0.033. We used the LEDA extragalactic database containing over 1 million of galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Helene Courtois , Georges Paturel , Thierry Sousbie , Francesco Sylos Labini

Extragalactic planetary nebulae (xPNe) in galaxies beyond the Local Universe serve as discrete tracers for studying the element abundances and kinematics of galaxies covering a wide range of morphologies and masses at a variety of angular…

Aims: According to some estimations, there are as many as 100000 open clusters in the Galaxy, but less than 2000 of them have been discovered, measured, and cataloged. We plan to undertake data mining of multiwavelength surveys to find new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. E. Koposov , E. V. Glushkova , I. Yu. Zolotukhin

Our Galaxy blocks a significant portion of the extragalactic sky from view, hampering studies of large-scale structure. This produces an incomplete knowledge of the distribution of galaxies, and, assuming galaxies trace mass, of the gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. A. Henning , R. C. Kraan-Korteweg , A. J. Rivers , A. J. Loan , O. Lahav , W. B. Burton

We explore the use of different radio galaxy populations as tracers of different mass halos and therefore, with different bias properties, to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type. We perform a Fisher matrix analysis based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Luis D. Ferramacho , Mario G. Santos , Matt J. Jarvis , Stefano Camera

We present an automated search method for radio transients on the minute timescale focused on the emerging long period transients (LPTs) in image-plane radio data. The method is tuned for use with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Csanád Horváth , Natasha Hurley-Walker , Samuel J. McSweeney , Timothy J. Galvin , John Morgan