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The PRobe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) will deliver the first comprehensive view of the obscured side of star formation and black hole accretion that dominates galaxy growth at cosmic noon. Around 90% of UV/optical photons…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Juan Antonio Fernández-Ontiveros , Luigi Spinoglio , Tohru Nagao

The near-horizon region of a black hole impacts linear (LP) and circular polarization (CP) through strong lensing of photons, adding large-scale symmetries and anti-symmetries to the polarized image. To probe the signature of lensing in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Aditya Tamar , Daniel C. M. Palumbo

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) have recently attracted much attention as they may explain some of the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA observations and significantly contribute to the dark matter in our universe. The next generation of Gravitational Wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 G. Franciolini , F. Iacovelli , M. Mancarella , M. Maggiore , P. Pani , A. Riotto

The galaxy M87 is one of the prime targets for high resolution radio imaging to investigate the supermassive black hole, accretion flow, and relativistic jet. However, it remains challenging to observe them jointly. In 2018, GMVA+ALMA…

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) delivered the first image of a black hole by capturing the light from its surrounding accretion flow, revealing structure but not dynamics. Simulations of black hole accretion dynamics are essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Renbo Tu , Ali SaraerToosi , Nicholas S. Conroy , Gennady Pekhimenko , Aviad Levis

The central supermassive black hole of the galaxy M87 is currently a target for precision spin measurement using high-resolution, horizon-scale imaging. Such observations aim to resolve the first lensed (${n}~{=}~{1}$) sub-image of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Delilah E. A. Gates , Dominic O. Chang , Aaron Held , Daniel C. M. Palumbo

The images of supermassive black holes captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration have allowed us to have access to the physical processes that occur in the vicinity of the event horizons of these objects. This has enabled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Gaston Giribet , Emilio Rubin de Celis , Pedro Schmied

The Event Horizon Telescope image of the supermassive black hole in the galaxy M87 is dominated by a bright, unresolved ring. General relativity predicts that embedded within this image lies a thin "photon ring," which is composed of an…

The $n=1$ photon ring is a full image of the astrophysical source around a black hole, produced by photons that execute $n\approx1$ half-orbit around the event horizon on their way to an observer. The Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Joseph R. Farah , Alexandru Lupsasca , Eliot Quataert , Michael D. Johnson

In this paper, the structure of a dark matter halo can be well described by the mass model of M87 and the Einasto profile for the cold dark matter model, i.e., $\rho_{\text{eina}} (r)=\rho_\text{e} \exp ( -2 \alpha ^{-1}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Dong Liu , Yi Yang , Zhaoyi Xu , Zheng-Wen Long

Simulated images of a black hole surrounded by optically thin emission typically display two main features: a central brightness depression and a narrow, bright "photon ring" consisting of strongly lensed images superposed on top of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Andrew Chael , Michael D. Johnson , Alexandru Lupsasca

The past decade has seen a significant growth in research targeted at space based observatories for imaging exo-solar planets. The challenge is in designing an imaging system for high-contrast. Even with a perfect coronagraph that modifies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Laurent Pueyo , Jason Kay , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Tyler Groff , Michael Mc Elwain , Amir Give'on , Ruslan Belikov

The application of deep learning techniques has greatly enhanced holographic imaging capabilities, leading to improved phase recovery and image reconstruction. Here, we introduce a deep neural network termed enhanced Fourier Imager Network…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Hanlong Chen , Luzhe Huang , Tairan Liu , Aydogan Ozcan

We analyze two 3D general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic accretion simulations in the context of how they would manifest in Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of supermassive black holes. The two simulations differ only in whether…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Christopher J. White , Jason Dexter , Omer Blaes , Eliot Quataert

Recent deep generative models have achieved promising performance in image inpainting. However, it is still very challenging for a neural network to generate realistic image details and textures, due to its inherent spectral bias. By our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Shuyi Qu , Zhenxing Niu , Kaizhu Huang , Jianke Zhu , Matan Protter , Gadi Zimerman , Yinghui Xu

A new algorithmic framework is presented for holographic phase retrieval via maximum likelihood optimization, which allows for practical and robust image reconstruction. This framework is especially well-suited for holographic coherent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-18 David A. Barmherzig , Ju Sun

The imaging by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) of the supermassive central objects at the heart of the M87 and Milky Way (Sgr A$^\star$) galaxies, has marked the first step into peering at the photon rings and central brightness…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Luís F. Dias da Silva , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has successfully revealed the shadow of the supermassive black hole, M87*, with an unprecedented angular resolution of approximately 20 uas at 230 GHz. However, because of limited short baseline lengths,…