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In example-based super-resolution, the function relating low-resolution images to their high-resolution counterparts is learned from a given dataset. This data-driven approach to solving the inverse problem of increasing image resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-05 Alexander Robey , Vidya Ganapati

In this paper we study the performance of image reconstruction methods from incomplete samples of the 2D discrete Fourier transform. Inspired by requirements in parallel MRI, we focus on a special sampling pattern with a small number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Gerlind Plonka , Anahita Riahi

Two critical aspects of radio interferometric imaging analysis are data calibration and deconvolution of the point spread function (PSF) structure. Both of these are particularly important for high-frequency observations using a VLBI…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Makoto Miyoshi , Yoshiaki Kato , Junichiro Makino

We report our independent image reconstruction of the M 87 from the public data of the Event Horizon Telescope Collaborators (EHTC). Our result is different from the image published by the EHTC. Our analysis shows that (a) the structure at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Makoto Miyoshi , Yoshiaki Kato , Junichiro Makino

Gravitational wave signals from coalescing compact binaries in the LIGO and Virgo interferometers are primarily detected by the template based matched filtering method. While this method is optimal for stationary and Gaussian data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Chayan Chatterjee , Karan Jani

When surrounded by a transparent emission region, black holes are expected to reveal a dark shadow caused by gravitational light bending and photon capture at the event horizon. To image and study this phenomenon, we have assembled the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-08 The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

Within quantum-gravity approaches and beyond, different mechanisms for singularity resolution in black holes exist. Under a set of assumptions that we spell out in detail, these mechanisms leave their imprint in shadow images of spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held , Philipp-Vincent Johannsen

(abridged) In the first two papers of this publication series, we present a comprehensive library of synthetic EHT observations and used this library to train and validate Bayesian neural networks for the parameter inference of accreting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-18 M. Janssen , C. -k. Chan , J. Davelaar , M. Wielgus

Originally developed to image the shadow region of the central black hole in Sagittarius A* and in the nearby galaxy M87, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) provides deep, very high angular resolution data on other AGN sources too. The…

Radio interferometry invariably suffers from an incomplete coverage of the spatial Fourier space, which leads to imaging artifacts. The current state-of-the-art technique is to create an image by Fourier-transforming the incomplete…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-19 F. Geyer , K. Schmidt , J. Kummer , M. Brüggen , H. W. Edler , D. Elsässer , F. Griese , A. Poggenpohl , L. Rustige , W. Rhode

Currently envisioned extensions of the Event Horizon Telescope to space will soon target the black hole photon ring: a narrow ring-shaped imprint of a black hole's strong gravity produced in its images by highly bent photon trajectories. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Lennox Keeble , Alexandru Lupsasca

Primordial black holes (PBHs) might be formed in the early Universe and could comprise at least a fraction of the dark matter. Using the recently released GWTC-2 dataset from the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Kaze W. K. Wong , Gabriele Franciolini , Valerio De Luca , Vishal Baibhav , Emanuele Berti , Paolo Pani , Antonio Riotto

The images of the supermassive black holes Sgr A* and M87* by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration mark a special milestone in the history of the subject. For the first time we are able to see the shadow of black holes, testing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Heino Falcke

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a global very long baseline interferometry array operating at millimetre wavelengths, is spatially resolving the immediate environments of black holes for the first time. The current observations of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ayman Bin Kamruddin , Jason Dexter

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a global sub-millimeter wavelength very long baseline interferometry array, is now resolving the innermost regions around the supermassive black holes Sgr A* and M87. Using black hole images from both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Angelo Ricarte , Jason Dexter

Motivated by the prospect of measuring a black hole photon ring, in previous work we explored the interferometric signature produced by a bright, narrow curve in the sky. Interferometric observations of such a curve measure its "projected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is a millimeter very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) array that has imaged the apparent shadows of the supermassive black holes M87* and Sagittarius A*. Polarimetric data from these observations contain…

We study the optical appearance of rotating black holes embedded in dark matter environments using a phenomenological ray tracing framework. Rather than focusing on a single geometry, we compare two effective rotating backgrounds obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mohsen Fathi

The EHT has captured a series of images of black holes. These images could provide valuable information about the gravitational environment near the event horizon. However, accurate detection and parameter estimation for candidate black…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Yeqi Fang , Wei Hong , Jun Tao

We introduce a new library of 535,194 model images of the supermassive black holes and Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) targets Sgr A* and M87*, computed by performing general relativistic radiative transfer calculations on general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Richard Qiu , Angelo Ricarte , Ramesh Narayan , George N. Wong , Andrew Chael , Daniel Palumbo