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Finite mixture models are frequently used to uncover latent structures in high-dimensional datasets (e.g.\ identifying clusters of patients in electronic health records). The inference of such structures can be performed in a Bayesian…

Adaptive experimentation under unknown network interference requires solving two coupled problems: (i) learning the underlying dynamics of interference among units and (ii) using these dynamics to inform treatment allocation in order to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Aidan Gleich , Eric Laber , Alexander Volfovsky

This paper considers the task of learning how to make a prognosis of a patient based on his/her micro-array expression levels. The method is an application of the aggregation method as recently proposed in the literature on theoretical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-21 Kristiaan Pelckmans , Liu Yang

Multi-sourced datasets are common in studies of variable interactions, for example, individual-level fMRI integration, cross-domain recommendation, etc, where each source induces a related but distinct dependency structure. Joint learning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-08 Shixiang Liu , Yanhang Zhang , Zhifan Li , Jianxin Yin

Background and Objective: Non-invasively predicting the risk of cancer metastasis before surgery plays an essential role in determining optimal treatment methods for cancer patients (including who can benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy).…

Deep learning models for medical imaging often exhibit overconfidence, creating safety risks in ambiguous diagnostic scenarios. While Conformal Prediction (CP) provides distribution-free statistical guarantees, standard methods such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 One Octadion , Novanto Yudistira , Lailil Muflikhah

Sampling is a fundamental problem in computer science and statistics. However, for a given task and stream, it is often not possible to choose good sampling probabilities in advance. We derive a general framework for adaptively changing the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-16 Daniel Ting

Approximate Bayesian computation performs approximate inference for models where likelihood computations are expensive or impossible. Instead simulations from the model are performed for various parameter values and accepted if they are…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-12-16 Dennis Prangle

In many real-world scenarios, data to train machine learning models become available over time. However, neural network models struggle to continually learn new concepts without forgetting what has been learnt in the past. This phenomenon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Beyza Ermis , Giovanni Zappella , Martin Wistuba , Aditya Rawal , Cedric Archambeau

Gastrointestinal diseases impose a growing global health burden, and endoscopy is a primary tool for early diagnosis. However, routine endoscopic image interpretation still suffers from missed lesions and limited efficiency. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Peixi Peng , Housheng Xie , Yanling Wei , Guangcong Ruan , Xiaoyang Zou , Qian Cao , Yongjian Nian , Guoyan Zheng

In this work, we introduce Adapt & Align, a method for continual learning of neural networks by aligning latent representations in generative models. Neural Networks suffer from abrupt loss in performance when retrained with additional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Kamil Deja , Bartosz Cywiński , Jan Rybarczyk , Tomasz Trzciński

A model hierarchy that is based on the one-dimensional isothermal Euler equations of fluid dynamics is used for the simulation and optimisation of gas flow through a pipeline network. Adaptive refinement strategies have the aim of bringing…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-01 Pia Domschke , Aseem Dua , Jeroen J. Stolwijk , Jens Lang , Volker Mehrmann

A method is presented to exploit adaptive integration algorithms using importance sampling, like VEGAS, for the task of scanning theoretical predictions depending on a multi-dimensional parameter space. Usually, a parameter scan is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Oliver Brein

Conventional machine learning pipelines often struggle to recognize categories absent from the original trainingset. This gap typically reduces accuracy, as fixed datasets rarely capture the full diversity of a domain. To address this, we…

Foundation models (FMs) have transformed computational pathology by providing powerful, general-purpose feature extractors. However, adapting and benchmarking individual FMs for specific diagnostic tasks is often time-consuming and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Peiran Quan , Zifan Gu , Zhuo Zhao , Qin Zhou , Donghan M. Yang , Ruichen Rong , Yang Xie , Guanghua Xiao

The emergence of foundational models has greatly improved performance across various downstream tasks, with fine-tuning often yielding even better results. However, existing fine-tuning approaches typically require access to model weights…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Matan Levy , Rami Ben-Ari , Dvir Samuel , Nir Darshan , Dani Lischinski

We present an adaptive regularization algorithm that can be effectively applied to the optimization problem in deep learning framework. Our regularization algorithm aims to take into account the fitness of data to the current state of model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Junghee Cho , Junseok Kwon , Byung-Woo Hong

Robotic adaptation to unanticipated operating conditions is crucial to achieving persistence and robustness in complex real world settings. For a wide range of cutting-edge robotic systems, such as micro- and nano-scale robots, soft robots,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Siming Deng , Noah J. Cowan , Brian A. Bittner

We study the problem of system identification and adaptive control in partially observable linear dynamical systems. Adaptive and closed-loop system identification is a challenging problem due to correlations introduced in data collection.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Sahin Lale , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Babak Hassibi , Anima Anandkumar

Graph filter design is central to spectral collaborative filtering, yet most existing methods rely on manually tuned hyperparameters rather than fully learnable filters. We show that this challenge stems from a bias in traditional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Yunhang He , Cong Xu , Zhangchi Zhu , Hongzhi Yin , Wei Zhang