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Through-wall synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging is of significant interest for security purposes, in particular when using multi-static SAR systems consisting of multiple distributed radar transmitters and receivers to improve…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Francis Watson , Daniel Andre , William Robert Breckon Lionheart

In ultra-fast astronomical observations featuring fast transients on sub-$\mu$s time scales, the conventional Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) threshold, often fixed at $5\sigma$, becomes inadequate as observational window timescales shorten,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Albert Wai Kit Lau , Leo W. H. Fung , George F. Smoot

The log-ratio (LR) operator has been widely employed to generate the difference image for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection. However, the difference image generated by this pixel-wise operator can be subject to SAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Rongfang Wang , Jia-Wei Chen , Yule Wang , Licheng Jiao , Mi Wang

Synthetic Aperture RADAR is a radar imaging technique in which the relative motion of the sensor is used to synthesize a very long antenna and obtain high spatial resolution. The increasing interest of the scientific community to simplify…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-05 Cataldo Guaragnella , Tiziana D'Orazio

Single-photon Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) systems are often equipped with an array of detectors for improved spatial resolution and sensing speed. However, given a fixed amount of flux produced by the laser transmitter across the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-03 Stanley H. Chan , Hashan K. Weerasooriya , Weijian Zhang , Pamela Abshire , Istvan Gyongy , Robert K. Henderson

In synthetic aperture radar (SAR), images are formed by focusing the response of stationary objects to a single spatial location. On the other hand, moving targets cause phase errors in the standard formation of SAR images that cause…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Gregory E. Newstadt , Edmund G. Zelnio , Alfred O. Hero

In large-scale spatial surveys, such as the forthcoming ESA Euclid mission, images may be undersampled due to the optical sensors sizes. Therefore, one may consider using a super-resolution (SR) method to recover aliased frequencies, prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Fred Maurice Ngolè Mboula , Jean-Luc Starck , Samuel Ronayette , Koryo Okumura , Jérôme Amiaux

High-resolution imagery plays a critical role in improving the performance of visual recognition tasks such as classification, detection, and segmentation. In many domains, including remote sensing and surveillance, low-resolution images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Ch Muhammad Awais , Marco Reggiannini , Davide Moroni , Oktay Karakus

In this paper, to break the limit of the traditional linear models for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image despeckling, we propose a novel deep learning approach by learning a non-linear end-to-end mapping between the noisy and clean SAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Qiang Zhang , Qiangqiang Yuan , Jie Li , Zhen Yang , Xiaoshuang Ma

Due to its all-weather and day-and-night capabilities, Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery is essential for various applications such as disaster management, earth monitoring, change detection and target recognition. However, the scarcity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Max Muzeau , Joana Frontera-Pons , Chengfang Ren , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez

We study the noise of the intensity variance and of the intensity correlation and structure functions measured in light scattering from a random medium in the case when these quantities are obtained by averaging over a finite number N of…

Deep learning approaches show unprecedented results for speckle reduction in SAR amplitude images. The wide availability of multi-temporal stacks of SAR images can improve even further the quality of denoising. In this paper, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-28 Emanuele Dalsasso , Inès Meraoumia , Loïc Denis , Florence Tupin

We propose easy ways of correcting for the systematic errors caused by the photon noise and the pixelation effect in cosmic shear measurements. Our treatment of noise can reliably remove the noise contamination to the cosmic shear even when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Jun Zhang

Incoherent processing for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a promising approach that enables low implementation costs, simplified hardware designs and operations in high frequency spectrum compared to the conventional imaging methods using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-30 Samia Kazemi , Bariscan Yonel , Birsen Yazici

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) utilizes the movement of the radar antenna over a specific area of interest to achieve higher spatial resolution imaging. In this paper, we aim to investigate the realization of SAR imaging for a stationary…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Yifan Sun , Rang Liu , Zhiping Lu , Honghao Luo , Ming Li , Qian Liu

Noise, an unwanted component in an image, can be the reason for the degradation of Image at the time of transmission or capturing. Noise reduction from images is still a challenging task. Digital Image Processing is a component of Digital…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-31 Sahil Ali Akbar , Ananya Verma

Usually, hearing impaired people use hearing aids which are implemented with speech enhancement algorithms. Estimation of speech and estimation of nose are the components in single channel speech enhancement system. The main objective of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2014-11-10 M. Ravichandra Kumar , B. Ravi Teja

The new technique of Speckle Stabilization has great potential to provide optical imaging data at the highest angular resolutions from the ground. While Speckle Stabilization was initially conceived for integral field spectroscopic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Keremedjiev , S. S. Eikenberry

Multilook processing is a widely used speckle reduction approach in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging. Conventionally, it is achieved by incoherently summing of some independent low-resolution images formulated from overlapping…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Jian Fang , Zongben Xu , Bingchen Zhang , Wen Hong , Yirong Wu

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a powerful tool for monitoring surface deformation with high precision. However, low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) conditions, common in regions with low backscatter, can degrade phase…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Emre Havazli , Shadi Oveisgharan , Michael Denbina , Brian Hawkins