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We often collect data from multiple sites (e.g., hospitals) that share common structure but also exhibit heterogeneity. This paper aims to learn robust sequential decision-making policies from such offline, multi-site datasets. To model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Mingyuan Xu , Zongqi Xia , Tianxi Cai , Doudou Zhou , Nian Si

A large class of decision making under uncertainty problems can be described via Markov decision processes (MDPs) or partially observable MDPs (POMDPs), with application to artificial intelligence and operations research, among others.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Ugo Rosolia , Michel D. Ingham , Richard M. Murray , Aaron D. Ames

Health-related data is noisy and stochastic in implying the true physiological states of patients, limiting information contained in single-moment observations for sequential clinical decision making. We model patient-clinician interactions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Luchen Li , Matthieu Komorowski , Aldo A. Faisal

This paper addresses the problem of model-free reinforcement learning for Robust Markov Decision Process (RMDP) with large state spaces. The goal of the RMDP framework is to find a policy that is robust against the parameter uncertainties…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Kishan Panaganti , Dileep Kalathil

We study the offline data-driven sequential decision making problem in the framework of Markov decision process (MDP). In order to enhance the generalizability and adaptivity of the learned policy, we propose to evaluate each policy by a…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-11 Zhengling Qi , Peng Liao

We consider partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with a set of target states and positive integer costs associated with every transition. The traditional optimization objective (stochastic shortest path) asks to minimize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Tomáš Brázdil , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin Chmelík , Anchit Gupta , Petr Novotný

We present a data-driven approach for producing policies that are provably robust across unknown stochastic environments. Existing approaches can learn models of a single environment as an interval Markov decision processes (IMDP) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yannik Schnitzer , Alessandro Abate , David Parker

Planning and learning in Partially Observable MDPs (POMDPs) are among the most challenging tasks in both the AI and Operation Research communities. Although solutions to these problems are intractable in general, there might be special…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Eyal Even-Dar , Sham M. Kakade , Yishay Mansour

We study an approximation method for partially observed Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with continuous spaces. Belief MDP reduction, which has been the standard approach to study POMDPs requires rigorous approximation methods for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-20 Ali Devran Kara , Erhan Bayraktar , Serdar Yuksel

In many practical settings control decisions must be made under partial/imperfect information about the evolution of a relevant state variable. Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) is a relatively well-developed framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Yanling Chang , Alfredo Garcia , Zhide Wang , Lu Sun

This paper proposes Partially Observable Reference Policy Programming, a novel anytime online approximate POMDP solver which samples meaningful future histories very deeply while simultaneously forcing a gradual policy update. We provide…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Edward Kim , Hanna Kurniawati

This paper marries two state-of-the-art controller synthesis methods for partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs), a prominent model in sequential decision making under uncertainty. A central issue is to find a POMDP…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Roman Andriushchenko , Alexander Bork , Milan Češka , Sebastian Junges , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Filip Macák

We study episodic reinforcement learning (RL) in non-stationary linear kernel Markov decision processes (MDPs). In this setting, both the reward function and the transition kernel are linear with respect to the given feature maps and are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Han Zhong , Zhongren Chen , Zhuoran Yang , Zhaoran Wang , Csaba Szepesvári

This work develops novel strategies for optimal planning with semantic observations using continuous state partially observable markov decision processes (CPOMDPs). Two major innovations are presented in relation to Gaussian mixture (GM)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Luke Burks , Ian Loefgren , Nisar Ahmed

Our goal is to compute a policy that guarantees improved return over a baseline policy even when the available MDP model is inaccurate. The inaccurate model may be constructed, for example, by system identification techniques when the true…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-17 Yinlam Chow , Marek Petrik , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh

This paper proposes an iterative distributionally robust model predictive control (MPC) scheme to solve a risk-constrained infinite-horizon optimal control problem. In each iteration, the algorithm generates a trajectory from the starting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-23 Alireza Zolanvari , Ashish Cherukuri

In offline reinforcement learning (RL), the absence of active exploration calls for attention on the model robustness to tackle the sim-to-real gap, where the discrepancy between the simulated and deployed environments can significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 He Wang , Laixi Shi , Yuejie Chi

Reinforcement learning has demonstrated impressive performance in various challenging problems such as robotics, board games, and classical arcade games. However, its real-world applications can be hindered by the absence of robustness and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Siemen Herremans , Ali Anwar , Siegfried Mercelis

Optimal decision-making under partial observability requires agents to balance reducing uncertainty (exploration) against pursuing immediate objectives (exploitation). In this paper, we introduce a novel policy optimization framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Hany Abdulsamad , Sahel Iqbal , Simo Särkkä

This paper presents a robust adaptive learning Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework for linear systems with parametric uncertainties and additive disturbances performing iterative tasks. The approach refines the parameter estimates…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-04 Hannes Petrenz , Johannes Köhler , Francesco Borrelli