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Primordial non-Gaussianity generated by additional fields during inflation offers a compelling observational target. Heavy fields imprint characteristic oscillatory signals in non-Gaussian correlation functions of the inflaton, a process…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Daniel Green , Jiashu Han , Benjamin Wallisch

Primordial non-Gaussianity signatures of extremely heavy particles are re-examined within a simple alternative to the standard inflationary paradigm, in which the primordial fluctuations and the inflationary spacetime expansion are sourced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum

Features in the inflationary landscape can inject extra energies to inflation models and produce on-shell particles with masses much larger than the Hubble scale of inflation. This possibility extends the energy reach of the program of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Xingang Chen , Reza Ebadi , Soubhik Kumar

Cosmological Collider Physics gives us the opportunity to probe high-energy physics from observing the spacetime fluctuations generated during inflation imprinted on the cosmic microwave background. In other words, it is a method to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Nobuhito Maru , Akira Okawa

The inflationary universe can be viewed as a "Cosmological Collider" with energy of Hubble scale, producing very massive particles and recording their characteristic signals in primordial non-Gaussianities. To utilize this collider to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Light scalar fields typically develop spatially varying backgrounds during inflation. Very often they do not directly affect the density perturbations, but interact with other fields that do leave nontrivial signals in primordial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We investigate the cosmological collider (CC) signal arising from the tree-level exchange of a scalar spectator particle with a non-Bunch Davies (BD) initial state. We decompose the inflaton correlators into seed integrals, which we compute…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Yuan Yin

Searches for primordial non-Gaussianity (NG) has the potential to not only reveal the physics of cosmic inflation, but also the structure of fundamental interactions at the highest energies. The cosmological collider (CC) physics program…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Soubhik Kumar , Qianshu Lu , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Yisong Zhang

We examine the effective theory of single-field inflation in the limit where the scalar perturbations propagate with a small speed of sound. In this case the non-linearly realized time-translation symmetry of the Lagrangian implies large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green

We study the imprint of new particles on the primordial cosmological fluctuations. New particles with masses comparable to the Hubble scale produce a distinctive signature on the non-gaussianities. This feature arises in the squeezed limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Juan Maldacena

Massive particles produced during the cosmic inflation can imprint in the primordial non-Gaussianities as characteristic oscillating functions of various momentum ratios, known as cosmological collider signals. We initiate a study of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Zhehan Qin , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We study the cosmological collider signatures in the Higgs-$R^2$ inflation model. We consider two distinct types of signals: one originating from the inflaton coupling to Standard Model fermions and gauge bosons, and another arising from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Yohei Ema , Sarunas Verner

The generation of large-scale magnetic fields in inflationary cosmology is explored, in particular, in a kind of moduli inflation motivated by racetrack inflation in the context of the Type IIB string theory. In this model, the conformal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kazuharu Bamba

We propose a scenario of the beginning of inflation in which the non-vacuum value of the scalar field that drives inflation develops dynamically due to the non-minimal coupling to gravity. In this scenario, inflation emerges as an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov

Recently multi-field inflation models that can produce large scalar fluctuations on small scales have drawn a lot of attention, primarily because they could lead to primordial black hole production and generation of large second-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

The interplay between string theory and early-universe cosmology offers promising avenues to explore high-energy regimes where the standard single-field slow-roll model may no longer provide an accurate description. One intriguing scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 M. Meo

The Cosmological Collider (CC) provides a unique opportunity to probe the particle spectrum and fundamental interactions at extremely high energies. Massive particles, via their decay into inflaton quanta, can induce a non-analytic,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Soubhik Kumar , Qianshu Lu , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Yisong Zhang

We look for oscillating signals in the primordial bispectrum from new physics heavy particles which are visibly large for next generation large scale structures (LSS) survey. We show that in ordinary inflation scenarios where a slow-rolling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Lian-Tao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We study the production of massive gauge bosons during inflation from the axion-type coupling to the inflaton and the corresponding oscillatory features in the primordial non-Gaussianity. In a window in which both the gauge boson mass and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Lian-Tao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Signatures of heavy particles during inflation are exponentially suppressed by the Boltzmann factor when the masses are far above the Hubble scale. In more realistic scenarios, however, scale-dependent features may change this conventional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Dong-Gang Wang , Bowei Zhang
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