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Massive particles produced during inflation impact soft limits of primordial correlators. Searching for these signatures presents an exciting opportunity to uncover the particle spectrum in the inflationary epoch. We present…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Samuel Goldstein , Oliver H. E. Philcox , J. Colin Hill , Lam Hui

A nonsingular bouncing cosmology in which the scales of interest today exit the Hubble radius in a matter-dominated contracting phase yields an alternative to inflation for producing a scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

Primordial non-Gaussianities (PNGs) are features in the initial density field that provide a window into the nonlinear dynamics of particles during the inflationary epoch. Among them, a distinctive set of signatures from "cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Dhayaa Anbajagane , Hayden Lee

This paper is the third in a series of theorems which state how cosmological observations can provide evidence for an early phase of acceleration in the universe. Previous theorems demonstrated that the observed power spectrum for scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ghazal Geshnizjani , William H. Kinney

We have recently proposed that the Standard Model Higgs might be responsible for generating the cosmological perturbations of the universe by acting as an isocurvature mode during a de Sitter inflationary stage. In this paper we study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Andrea De Simone , Hideki Perrier , Antonio Riotto

Previously defined covariant and gauge-invariant perturbation variables, representing, e.g., the fractional spatial energy density gradient on hypersurfaces of constant expansion, are used to simplify the linear perturbation analysis of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Winfried Zimdahl

The non-abelian generalization of the Born-Infeld non-linear lagrangian is extended to the non-commutative geometry of matrices on a manifold. In this case not only the usual SU(n) gauge fields appear, but also a natural generalization of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Antonio Troisi , Emmanuel Sérié , Richard Kerner

The motion of a pseudo-scalar field $X$ during inflation naturally induces a significant amplification of the gauge fields to which it is coupled. The amplified gauge fields can source characteristic scalar and tensor primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo , Caner Unal

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

In this paper we provide approximate analytical analysis of stability of nonsingular inflationary chaotic-type cosmological models. Initial conditions for nonsingular solutions at the bounce correspond to dominance of potential part of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. V. Vereshchagin

If cosmological perturbations in our Hubble sized volume are nongaussian, then they will be coupled to any larger perturbation modes outside our Hubble volume. This has important consequences for modeling inflation: the scalar power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Joseph Bramante

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

We study a theory which generalizes the nonminimal coupling of matter to gravity by including derivative couplings. This leads to several interesting new dynamical phenomena in cosmology. In particular, the range of parameters in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Luca Amendola

We consider a simple inflation model with a complex scalar field coupled to gravity non-minimally. Both the modulus and the angular directions of the complex scalar are slowly rolling, leading to two-field inflation. The modulus direction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Hyun Min Lee

We investigate a very general class of cosmological models with scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. A particular representative in this class is given by the non-minimal Higgs inflation model in which the Standard Model Higgs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Christian F. Steinwachs , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

In the pre-reheating era, following cosmic inflation and preceding radiation domination, the energy density may be dominated by an oscillating massive scalar condensate, such as is the case for quadratic chaotic inflation. We have found in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Karsten Jedamzik , Martin Lemoine , Jerome Martin

Bouncing models of cosmology, as they arise e.g. in loop quantum cosmology, can be followed by an inflationary phase and generate close-to-scale-invariant fluctuation spectra as observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). However,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Bartjan van Tent , Paola C. M. Delgado , Ruth Durrer

In arXiv:0908.4089, we have proposed a model where natural inflation is realized on a steep potential as a consequence of the interaction of the inflaton with gauge fields through an axion-like coupling. In the present work we study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Mohamed M. Anber , Lorenzo Sorbo

We investigate thermal inflation in double-screen entropic cosmology. We find that its realization is general, resulting from the system evolution from non-equilibrium to equilibrium. Furthermore, going beyond the background evolution, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this review, we discuss how non-Gaussianity of cosmological perturbations arises from inflation. After introducing the in-in formalism to calculate the $n$-point correlation function of quantum fields, we present the computation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kazuya Koyama