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Joint models are used in ageing studies to investigate the association between longitudinal markers and a time-to-event, and have been extended to multiple markers and/or competing risks. The competing risk of death must be considered in…

Joint models initially dedicated to a single longitudinal marker and a single time-to-event need to be extended to account for the rich longitudinal data of cohort studies. Multiple causes of clinical progression are indeed usually…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-01-26 Cécile Proust-Lima , Jean-François Dartigues , Hélène Jacqmin-Gadda

Given the high incidence of cardio and cerebrovascular diseases (CVD), and its association with morbidity and mortality, its prevention is a major public health issue. A high level of blood pressure is a well-known risk factor for these…

In population-based cohorts, disease diagnoses are typically censored by intervals as made during scheduled follow-up visits. The exact disease onset time is thus unknown, and in the presence of semi-competing risk of death, subjects may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-25 Ariane Bercu , Agathe Guilloux , Cécile Proust-Lima , Hélène Jacqmin-Gadda

Interpreting the environmental, behavioural and psychological data from in-home sensory observations and measurements can provide valuable insights into the health and well-being of individuals. Presents of neuropsychiatric and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-24 Roonak Rezvani , Samaneh Kouchaki , Ramin Nilforooshan , David J. Sharp , Payam Barnaghi

Medical studies for chronic disease are often interested in the relation between longitudinal risk factor profiles and individuals' later life disease outcomes. These profiles may typically be subject to intermediate structural changes due…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-22 Sandra Keizer , Zhuozhao Zhan , Vasan S. Ramachandran , Edwin R. van den Heuvel

Background: Dementia leads to a high burden of disability and the number of dementia patients worldwide doubled between 1990 and 2016. Nevertheless, some studies indicated a decrease in dementia risk which may be due to a bias caused by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Paula Staudt , Anika Schlosser , Annika Möhl , Martin Schumacher , Nadine Binder

Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunction, psychiatric disturbances, and cognitive decline. The onset of HD is marked by severe motor impairment, which may be predicted…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-17 Yue Zhan , Cheng Zheng , Ying Zhang

We conducted a prospective analysis of incident dementia and its association with 65 sociodemographic, early-life, economic, health and behavioral, social, and genetic risk factors in a sample of 7,908 adults over the age of 50 from the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-27 Jordan Weiss , Eli Puterman , Aric A. Prather , Erin B. Ware , David H. Rehkopf

Machine learning techniques combined with in-home monitoring technologies provide a unique opportunity to automate diagnosis and early detection of adverse health conditions in long-term conditions such as dementia. However, accessing…

The prevalence of dementia is set to explode throughout the 21st century. This trend has already started in developed countries and will continue to place heavy pressures on both public health and social care services across the world. No…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-13 Christopher Drowley , Luke Burns

The prevalence of dementia has increased over time as global life expectancy improves and populations age. An individual's risk of developing dementia is influenced by various genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors, among others.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-12 Srilekha Mamidala

The Adult Changes in Thought (ACT) study is a long-running prospective study of incident all-cause dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD). As the cohort ages, death (a terminal event) is a prominent competing risk for AD (a non-terminal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-09 Daniel Nevo , Deborah Blacker , Eric B. Larson , Sebastien Haneuse

As other neurodegenerative diseases, Alzheimer's disease, the most frequent dementia in the elderly, is characterized by multiple progressive impairments in the brain structure and in clinical functions such as cognitive functioning and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-21 Cécile Proust-Lima , Viviane Philipps , Jean-François Dartigues

We jointly model longitudinal values of a psychometric test and diagnosis of dementia. The model is based on a continuous-time latent process representing cognitive ability. The link between the latent process and the observations is…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Julien Ganiayre , Daniel Commenges , Luc Letenneur

Motivated by recent findings that within-subject (WS) visit-to-visit variabilities of longitudinal biomarkers can be strong risk factors for health outcomes, this paper introduces and examines a new joint model of a longitudinal biomarker…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-08 Shanpeng Li , Daniel S. Nuyujukian , Robyn L. McClelland , Peter D. Reaven , Jin Zhou , Hua Zhou , Gang Li

In many clinical and epidemiological studies, collecting longitudinal measurements together with time-to-event outcomes is essential. Accurately estimating the association between longitudinal markers and event risks, as well as identifying…

In health cohort studies, repeated measures of markers are often used to describe the natural history of a disease. Joint models allow to study their evolution by taking into account the possible informative dropout usually due to clinical…

Existing metrics in competing risks survival analysis such as concordance and accuracy do not evaluate a model's ability to jointly predict the event type and the event time. To address these limitations, we propose a new metric, which we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-20 Kartik Ahuja , Mihaela van der Schaar

The association between visit-to-visit systolic blood pressure variability and cardiovascular events has recently received a lot of attention in the cardiovascular literature. But blood pressure variability is usually estimated on a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-01-25 Jessica K. Barrett , Raphael Huille , Richard Parker , Yuichiro Yano , Michael Griswold
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