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Saliency Object Detection (SOD) has several applications in image analysis. The methods have evolved from image-intrinsic to object-inspired (deep-learning-based) models. When a model fail, however, there is no alternative to enhance its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Leonardo de Melo Joao , Alexandre Xavier Falcao

Background modeling is a critical component for various vision-based applications. Most traditional methods tend to be inefficient when solving large-scale problems. In this paper, we introduce sparse representation into the task of large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Linhao Li , Ping Wang , Qinghua Hu , Sijia Cai

Importance sampling of trajectories has proved a uniquely successful strategy for exploring rare dynamical behaviors of complex systems in an unbiased way. Carrying out this sampling, however, requires an ability to propose changes to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Todd R. Gingrich , Phillip L. Geissler

Vehicle trajectories are a promising GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data source to compute multi-scale traffic flow maps ranging from the city/regional level to the road level. The main obstacle is that trajectory data are prone…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Tarn Duong

This work blends the inexact Newton method with iterative combined approximations (ICA) for solving topology optimization problems under the assumption of geometric nonlinearity. The density-based problem formulation is solved using a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-17 Thadeu A. Senne , Francisco A. M. Gomes , Sandra A. Santos

We consider multi-agent, convex optimization programs subject to separable constraints, where the constraint function of each agent involves only its local decision vector, while the decision vectors of all agents are coupled via a common…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-05 Luca Deori , Kostas Margellos , Maria Prandini

Mathematical models for flow and reactive transport in porous media often involve non-linear, degenerate parabolic equations. Their solutions have low regularity, and therefore lower order schemes are used for the numerical approximation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-24 Jakub W. Both , Kundan Kumar , Jan M. Nordbotten , Iuliu Sorin Pop , Florin A. Radu

Iterative linear solvers have gained recent popularity due to their computational efficiency and low memory footprint for large-scale linear systems. The relaxation method, or Motzkin's method, can be viewed as an iterative method that…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-30 Jamie Haddock , Deanna Needell

The sequential fully implicit (SFI) scheme was introduced (Jenny et al. 2006) for solving coupled flow and transport problems. Each time step for SFI consists of an outer loop, in which there are inner Newton loops to implicitly and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-05 Jiamin Jiang , Pavel Tomin , Yifan Zhou

Randomized linear system solvers have become popular as they have the potential to reduce floating point complexity while still achieving desirable convergence rates. One particularly promising class of methods, random sketching solvers,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-23 Vivak Patel , Mohammad Jahangoshahi , Daniel Adrian Maldonado

In this paper, we propose several novel numerical techniques to deal with nonlinear terms in gradient flows. These step-by-step solving schemes, termed 3S-SAV and 3S-IEQ schemes, are based on recently popular scalar auxiliary variable (SAV)…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-06 Zhengguang Liu , Xiaoli Li

We study a class of optimization problems including matrix scaling, matrix balancing, multidimensional array scaling, operator scaling, and tensor scaling that arise frequently in theory and in practice. Some of these problems, such as…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Cole Franks , Philipp Reichenbach

Discrete Optimal Transport problems give rise to very large linear programs (LP) with a particular structure of the constraint matrix. In this paper we present a hybrid algorithm that mixes an interior point method (IPM) and column…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-15 Filippo Zanetti , Jacek Gondzio

Simulating and developing large rectangularly shaped arrays with equidistant interspacing is challenging as the computational complexity grows quickly with array size. However, the geometrical shape of the array, appropriately meshed, leads…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-26 Harald Hultin , Lucas Åkerstedt , B. L. G. Jonsson

The Kaczmarz method is an iterative method for solving large systems of equations that projects iterates orthogonally onto the solution space of each equation. In contrast to direct methods such as Gaussian elimination or QR-factorization,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-09-30 Noreen Jamil , Deanna Needell , Johannes Muller , Christof Lutteroth , Gerald Weber

The fully implicit method is the most commonly used approach to solve black-oil problems in reservoir simulation. The method requires repeated linearization of large nonlinear systems and produces ill-condi\-tioned linear systems. We…

Platooning of vehicles is a promising approach for reducing fuel consumption, increasing vehicle safety, and using road space more efficiently. We consider the important but difficult problem of assigning optimal routes and departure…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-19 Fengqiao Luo , Jeffrey Larson

Multi-vehicle autonomous driving couples strategic interaction with hybrid (discrete-continuous) maneuver planning under shared safety constraints. We introduce IBR-GCS, an Iterative Best Response (IBR) planning approach based on the Graphs…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Nikolaj Käfer , Ahmed Khalil , Edward Huynh , Efstathios Bakolas , David Fridovich-Keil

Sum-of-squares (SOS) optimization provides a computationally tractable framework for certifying polynomial nonnegativity. If the considered problem is convex, the SOS problem can be transcribed into and solved by semi-definite programs.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Jan Olucak , Torbjørn Cunis

We study the iterative refinement of path planning for multiple robots, known as multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF). Given a graph, agents, their initial locations, and destinations, a solution of MAPF is a set of paths without collisions.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Keisuke Okumura , Yasumasa Tamura , Xavier Defago