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During natural and man-made disasters, people use social media platforms such as Twitter to post textual and multime- dia content to report updates about injured or dead people, infrastructure damage, and missing or found people among other…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran

Over the past decade, extensive research efforts have been dedicated to the extraction of information from textual process descriptions. Despite the remarkable progress witnessed in natural language processing (NLP), information extraction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Julian Neuberger , Lars Ackermann , Han van der Aa , Stefan Jablonski

The use of microblogging platforms such as Twitter during crises has become widespread. More importantly, information disseminated by affected people contains useful information like reports of missing and found people, requests for urgent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Koustav Rudra , Siddhartha Banerjee , Niloy Ganguly , Pawan Goyal , Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra

Understanding the nature of high-quality summaries is crucial to further improve the performance of multi-document summarization. We propose an approach to characterize human-written summaries using partial information decomposition, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Laura Mascarell , Yan L'Homme , Majed El Helou

Social media has quickly grown into an essential tool for people to communicate and express their needs during crisis events. Prior work in analyzing social media data for crisis management has focused primarily on automatically identifying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Swati Padhee , Tanay Kumar Saha , Joel Tetreault , Alejandro Jaimes

This paper describes a machine learning and data science pipeline for structured information extraction from documents, implemented as a suite of open-source tools and extensions to existing tools. It centers around a methodology for…

We are presenting a set of multilingual text analysis tools that can help analysts in any field to explore large document collections quickly in order to determine whether the documents contain information of interest, and to find the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Camelia Ignat , Bruno Pouliquen , Ralf Steinberger , Tomaz Erjavec

The ubiquitous availability of computing devices and the widespread use of the internet have generated a large amount of data continuously. Therefore, the amount of available information on any given topic is far beyond humans' processing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Samira Ghodratnama

Clinical summarization is crucial in healthcare as it distills complex medical data into digestible information, enhancing patient understanding and care management. Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant potential in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Anindya Bijoy Das , Shibbir Ahmed , Shahnewaz Karim Sakib

Abundant and diverse data on medicines manufacturing and other lifecycle components has been made easily accessible in the last decades. However, a significant proportion of this information is characterised by not being tabulated and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Diego Alvarado-Maldonado , Blair Johnston , Cameron J. Brown

The connection between texts is referred to as intertextuality in literary theory, which served as an important theoretical basis in many digital humanities studies. Over the past decade, advancements in natural language processing have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Siyu Duan

Information extraction (IE) plays very important role in natural language processing (NLP) and is fundamental to many NLP applications that used to extract structured information from unstructured text data. Heuristic-based searching and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Shiyu Yuan , Carlo Lipizzi

This project explores the application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to analyse United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) speeches. Using NLP allows for the efficient processing and analysis of large volumes of textual data,…

Open-ended survey data constitute an important basis in research as well as for making business decisions. Collecting and manually analysing free-text survey data is generally more costly than collecting and analysing survey data consisting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Barbara McGillivray , Gard Jenset , Dominik Heil

Document-level information extraction (IE) is a crucial task in natural language processing (NLP). This paper conducts a systematic review of recent document-level IE literature. In addition, we conduct a thorough error analysis with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Hanwen Zheng , Sijia Wang , Lifu Huang

Language is a form of symbolic capital that affects people's lives in many ways (Bourdieu1977,1991). As a powerful means of communication, it reflects identities, cultures, traditions, and societies more broadly. Therefore, data in a given…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Nedjma Ousidhoum , Meriem Beloucif , Saif M. Mohammad

State-of-the-art solutions for Natural Language Processing (NLP) are able to capture a broad range of contexts, like the sentence-level context or document-level context for short documents. But these solutions are still struggling when it…

The unstructured nature of clinical notes within electronic health records often conceals vital patient-related information, making it challenging to access or interpret. To uncover this hidden information, specialized Natural Language…

The COVID-19 pandemic has put immense pressure on health systems which are further strained due to the misinformation surrounding it. Under such a situation, providing the right information at the right time is crucial. There is a growing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Ridam Pal , Rohan Pandey , Vaibhav Gautam , Kanav Bhagat , Tavpritesh Sethi

Narratives are fundamental to our understanding of the world, providing us with a natural structure for knowledge representation over time. Computational narrative extraction is a subfield of artificial intelligence that makes heavy use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Brian Keith Norambuena , Tanushree Mitra , Chris North