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Pixelated detectors in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) generate large volumes of data, often tens to hundreds of GB per scan. However, to make current advancements scalable and enable widespread adoption, it is essential to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Arno Annys , Hoelen L. Lalandec Robert , Saleh Gholam , Joke Hadermann , Jo Verbeeck

The thesis presents contributions made to the evaluation and design of a haptic guidance system on improving driving performance in cases of normal and degraded visual information, which are based on behavior experiments, modeling and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Zheng Wang

Hyperspectral cameras generate a large amount of data due to the presence of hundreds of spectral bands as opposed to only three channels (red, green, and blue) in traditional cameras. This requires a significant amount of data transmission…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Gourav Datta , Zihan Yin , Ajey Jacob , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal , Peter A. Beerel

At the most basic level, pixels are the source of the visual information through which we perceive the world. Pixels contain information at all levels, ranging from low-level attributes to high-level concepts. Autoencoders represent a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Lihe Yang , Shang-Wen Li , Yang Li , Xinjie Lei , Dong Wang , Abdelrahman Mohamed , Hengshuang Zhao , Hu Xu

Neuromorphic vision made significant progress in recent years, thanks to the natural match between spiking neural networks and event data in terms of biological inspiration, energy savings, latency and memory use for dynamic visual data…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Amélie Gruel , Pierre Lewden , Adrien F. Vincent , Sylvain Saïghi

Change detection plays an important role in most video-based applications. The first stage is to build appropriate background model, which is now becoming increasingly complex as more sophisticated statistical approaches are introduced to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Dong Liang , Shun'ichi Kaneko

Training deep-learning-based vision systems require the manual annotation of a significant number of images. Such manual annotation is highly time-consuming and labor-intensive. Although previous studies have attempted to eliminate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Takuya Kiyokawa , Naoki Shirakura , Hiroki Katayama , Keita Tomochika , Jun Takamatsu

Over the past decade, deep learning models have exhibited considerable advancements, reaching or even exceeding human-level performance in a range of visual perception tasks. This remarkable progress has sparked interest in applying deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Yulin Wang , Yizeng Han , Chaofei Wang , Shiji Song , Qi Tian , Gao Huang

Depth information is useful for many applications. Active depth sensors are appealing because they obtain dense and accurate depth maps. However, due to issues that range from power constraints to multi-sensor interference, these sensors…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-04 James Noraky , Vivienne Sze

We present an efficient, effective, and generic approach towards solving inverse problems. The key idea is to leverage the feedback signal provided by the forward process and learn an iterative update model. Specifically, at each iteration,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Wei-Chiu Ma , Shenlong Wang , Jiayuan Gu , Sivabalan Manivasagam , Antonio Torralba , Raquel Urtasun

Attention guidance is an approach to addressing dataset bias in deep learning, where the model relies on incorrect features to make decisions. Focusing on image classification tasks, we propose an efficient human-in-the-loop system to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Yi He , Xi Yang , Chia-Ming Chang , Haoran Xie , Takeo Igarashi

In recent years, dynamic vision sensors (DVS), also known as event-based cameras or neuromorphic sensors, have seen increased use due to various advantages over conventional frame-based cameras. Using principles inspired by the retina, its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Nicholas F. Y. Chen

Detectors based on pixels with timing capabilities are gaining increasing importance in the last years. Next-to-come high-energy physics experiments at colliders requires the use of time information in tracking, due to the increasing levels…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Adriano Lai , Gian Matteo Cossu

Recent work has shown impressive results on data-driven defocus deblurring using the two-image views available on modern dual-pixel (DP) sensors. One significant challenge in this line of research is access to DP data. Despite many cameras…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-18 Abdullah Abuolaim , Mauricio Delbracio , Damien Kelly , Michael S. Brown , Peyman Milanfar

The field of image synthesis has made tremendous strides forward in the last years. Besides defining the desired output image with text-prompts, an intuitive approach is to additionally use spatial guidance in form of an image, such as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Denis Zavadski , Johann-Friedrich Feiden , Carsten Rother

Eye tracking is becoming an increasingly important task domain in emerging computing platforms such as Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR). Today's eye tracking system suffers from long end-to-end tracking latency and can easily eat up half…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Yu Feng , Tianrui Ma , Yuhao Zhu , Xuan Zhang

This paper addresses reinforcement learning based, direct signal tracking control with an objective of developing mathematically suitable and practically useful design approaches. Specifically, we aim to provide reliable and easy to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-01 Zhikai Yao , Jennie Si , Ruofan Wu , Jianyong Yao

Learning to control complex systems using non-traditional feedback, e.g., in the form of snapshot images, is an important task encountered in diverse domains such as robotics, neuroscience, and biology (cellular systems). In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Krishnan Raghavan , Vignesh Narayanan , Jagannathan Saraangapani

In this paper, we propose a novel data-driven predictive control approach for systems subject to time-domain constraints. The approach combines the strengths of H-infinity control for rejecting disturbances and MPC for handling constraints.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-25 Nan Li , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Hong Chen

Conventional LIDAR systems require hundreds or thousands of photon detections to form accurate depth and reflectivity images. Recent photon-efficient computational imaging methods are remarkably effective with only 1.0 to 3.0 detected…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-13 Joshua Rapp , Vivek K Goyal