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Diverse types of edge data, such as 2D geo-locations and 3D point clouds, are collected by sensors like lidar and GPS receivers on edge devices. On-device searches, such as k-nearest neighbor (kNN) search and radius search, are commonly…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yushuai Ji , Sheng Wang , Zhiyu Chen , Yuan Sun , Zhiyong Peng

Machine Learning Techniques, properly combined with Data Structures, have resulted in Learned Static Indexes, innovative and powerful tools that speed-up Binary Search, with the use of additional space with respect to the table being…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Domenico Amato , Giosuè Lo Bosco , Raffaele Giancarlo

Learned sparse retrieval (LSR) is a popular method for first-stage retrieval because it combines the semantic matching of language models with efficient CPU-friendly algorithms. Previous work aggregates blocks into "superblocks" to quickly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Parker Carlson , Wentai Xie , Rohil Shah , Tao Yang

Deep representation learning has become one of the most widely adopted approaches for visual search, recommendation, and identification. Retrieval of such representations from a large database is however computationally challenging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Biswajit Paria , Chih-Kuan Yeh , Ian E. H. Yen , Ning Xu , Pradeep Ravikumar , Barnabás Póczos

Many early neural Information Retrieval (NeurIR) methods are re-rankers that rely on a traditional first-stage retriever due to expensive query time computations. Recently, representation-based retrievers have gained much attention, which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Sibo Dong , Justin Goldstein , Grace Hui Yang

This work addresses the problem of billion-scale nearest neighbor search. The state-of-the-art retrieval systems for billion-scale databases are currently based on the inverted multi-index, the recently proposed generalization of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Dmitry Baranchuk , Artem Babenko , Yury Malkov

We propose a new method to tackle the mapping challenge from time-series data to spatial image in the field of seismic exploration, i.e., reconstructing the velocity model directly from seismic data by deep neural networks (DNNs). The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Shucai Li , Bin Liu , Yuxiao Ren , Yangkang Chen , Senlin Yang , Yunhai Wang , Peng Jiang

Indexing is an effective way to support efficient query processing in large databases. Recently the concept of learned index, which replaces or complements traditional index structures with machine learning models, has been actively…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Yao Tian , Tingyun Yan , Xi Zhao , Kai Huang , Xiaofang Zhou

Learned sparse models such as SPLADE have successfully shown how to incorporate the benefits of state-of-the-art neural information retrieval models into the classical inverted index data structure. Despite their improvements in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Carlos Lassance , Hervé Dejean , Stéphane Clinchant , Nicola Tonellotto

We describe a method for fast approximation of sparse coding. The input space is subdivided by a binary decision tree, and we simultaneously learn a dictionary and assignment of allowed dictionary elements for each leaf of the tree. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Arthur Szlam , Karol Gregor , Yann LeCun

Sparse representation using over-complete dictionaries have shown to produce good quality results in various image processing tasks. Dictionary learning algorithms have made it possible to engineer data adaptive dictionaries which have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-11 Nishant Deepak Keni , Amol Mangirish Singbal , Rizwan Ahmed

An accelerated class of adaptive scheme of iterative thresholding algorithms is studied analytically and empirically. They are based on the feedback mechanism of the null space tuning techniques (NST+HT+FB). The main contribution of this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Ningning Han , Shidong Li , Zhanjie Song

Efficient index structures for fast approximate nearest neighbor queries are required in many applications such as recommendation systems. In high-dimensional spaces, many conventional methods suffer from excessive usage of memory and slow…

The convolutional neural network (CNN) features can give a good description of image content, which usually represent images with unique global vectors. Although they are compact compared to local descriptors, they still cannot efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Ruoyu Liu , Yao Zhao , Shikui Wei , Yi Yang

In cloud security, traditional searchable encryption (SE) requires high computation and communication overhead for dynamic search and update. The clever combination of machine learning (ML) and SE may be a new way to solve this problem.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Kai Chen , Zhongrui Lin , Jian Wan , Chungen Xu

Cross-encoder (CE) models which compute similarity by jointly encoding a query-item pair perform better than embedding-based models (dual-encoders) at estimating query-item relevance. Existing approaches perform k-NN search with CE by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Nishant Yadav , Nicholas Monath , Manzil Zaheer , Rob Fergus , Andrew McCallum

Compressed inverted indices in use today are based on the idea of gap compression: documents pointers are stored in increasing order, and the gaps between successive document pointers are stored using suitable codes which represent smaller…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-06-20 Sebastiano Vigna

Text clustering holds significant value across various domains due to its ability to identify patterns and group related information. Current approaches which rely heavily on a computed similarity measure between documents are often limited…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Laurence Hirsch , Robin Hirsch , Bayode Ogunleye

Vector search, the task of finding the k-nearest neighbors of a query vector against a database of high-dimensional vectors, underpins many machine learning applications, including retrieval-augmented generation, recommendation systems, and…

Subspace clustering refers to the task of finding a multi-subspace representation that best fits a collection of points taken from a high-dimensional space. This paper introduces an algorithm inspired by sparse subspace clustering (SSC) [In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Ehsan Elhamifar , Emmanuel J. Candès