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We propose a novel approximate factor model tailored for analyzing time-dependent curve data. Our model decomposes such data into two distinct components: a low-dimensional predictable factor component and an unpredictable error term. These…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-26 Sven Otto , Nazarii Salish

The performance of autonomous systems heavily relies on their ability to generate a robust representation of the environment. Deep neural networks have greatly improved vision-based perception systems but still fail in challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Jörg Wagner , Volker Fischer , Michael Herman , Sven Behnke

Sparse principal component analysis addresses the problem of finding a linear combination of the variables in a given data set with a sparse coefficients vector that maximizes the variability of the data. This model enhances the ability to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-09 Amir Beck , Yakov Vaisbourd

Functional data typically contains amplitude and phase variation. In many data situations, phase variation is treated as a nuisance effect and is removed during preprocessing, although it may contain valuable information. In this note, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-01 Clara Happ , Fabian Scheipl , Alice-Agnes Gabriel , Sonja Greven

Two nonparametric methods are presented for forecasting functional time series (FTS). The FTS we observe is a curve at a discrete-time point. We address both one-step-ahead forecasting and dynamic updating. Dynamic updating is a forward…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Antonio Elías , Raúl Jiménez , Hanlin Shang

In the past decades, exactly recovering the intrinsic data structure from corrupted observations, which is known as robust principal component analysis (RPCA), has attracted tremendous interests and found many applications in computer…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Risheng Liu , Zhouchen Lin , Siming Wei , Zhixun Su

The main purpose of Feature Subset Selection is to find a reduced subset of attributes from a data set described by a feature set. The task of a feature selection algorithm (FSA) is to provide with a computational solution motivated by a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 L. A. Belanche , F. F. González

Functional time series have become an integral part of both functional data and time series analysis. Important contributions to methodology, theory and application for the prediction of future trajectories and the estimation of functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-04 Alexander Aue , Johannes Klepsch

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a statistical technique commonly used in multivariate data analysis. However, PCA can be difficult to interpret and explain since the principal components (PCs) are linear combinations of the original…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 W. Liu , H. Zhang , D. Tao , Y. Wang , K. Lu

Functional principal component analysis has become the most important dimension reduction technique in functional data analysis. Based on B-spline approximation, functional principal components (FPCs) can be efficiently estimated by the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-10 Shiyuan He , Hanxuan Ye , Kejun He

We propose a new sparse principal component analysis (SPCA) method in which the solutions are obtained by projecting the full cardinality principal components onto subsets of variables. The resulting components are guaranteed to explain a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-09 Giovanni Maria Merola

We propose a robust principal component analysis (RPCA) framework to recover low-rank and sparse matrices from temporal observations. We develop an online version of the batch temporal algorithm in order to process larger datasets or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-04 Hong-Lan Botterman , Julien Roussel , Thomas Morzadec , Ali Jabbari , Nicolas Brunel

Particle filters (PFs), which are successful methods for approximating the solution of the filtering problem, can be divided into two types: weighted and unweighted PFs. It is well known that weighted PFs suffer from the weight degeneracy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-15 Ehsan Abedi , Simone Carlo Surace , Jean-Pascal Pfister

Principal component analysis (PCA) is often used for analyzing data in the most diverse areas. In this work, we report an integrated approach to several theoretical and practical aspects of PCA. We start by providing, in an intuitive and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Felipe L. Gewers , Gustavo R. Ferreira , Henrique F. de Arruda , Filipi N. Silva , Cesar H. Comin , Diego R. Amancio , Luciano da F. Costa

Optical spectral-temporal signatures extracted from videos of explosions provide information for identifying characteristics of the corresponding explosive devices. Currently, the identification is done using heuristic algorithms and direct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Katherine Goode , Daniel Ries , Joshua Zollweg

The analysis of non-stationary time-series data requires insight into its local and global patterns with physical interpretability. However, traditional smoothing algorithms, such as B-splines, Savitzky-Golay filtering, and Empirical Mode…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Teymur Aghayev

Panoptic Part Segmentation (PPS) aims to unify panoptic segmentation and part segmentation into one task. Previous work mainly utilizes separated approaches to handle thing, stuff, and part predictions individually without performing any…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Xiangtai Li , Shilin Xu , Yibo Yang , Guangliang Cheng , Yunhai Tong , Dacheng Tao

Distributed algorithms and theories are called for in this era of big data. Under weaker local signal-to-noise ratios, we improve upon the celebrated one-round distributed principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm designed in the spirit…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 ZeYu Li , Xinsheng Zhang , Wang Zhou

Quantile feature selection over correlated multivariate time series data has always been a methodological challenge and is an open problem. In this paper, we propose a general Bayesian dimension reduction methodology for feature selection…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-30 Ning Ning

This paper presents new algorithms to solve the feature-sparsity constrained PCA problem (FSPCA), which performs feature selection and PCA simultaneously. Existing optimization methods for FSPCA require data distribution assumptions and are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Lai Tian , Feiping Nie , Xuelong Li