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Soft robots utilizing inflatable dielectric membranes can realize intricate functionalities through the application of non-mechanical fields. However, given the current limitations in simulations, including low computational efficiency and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Zhaowei Liu , Mingchao Liu , K. Jimmy Hsia , Xiaonan Huang , Weicheng Huang

Animals achieve sophisticated behavioral control through dynamic coupling of the brain, body, and environment. Accordingly, the co-design approach, in which both the controllers and the physical properties are optimized simultaneously, has…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Hiroki Tomioka , Katsuma Inoue , Yasuo Kuniyoshi , Kohei Nakajima

Morphological computing, the use of the physical design of a robot to ease the realization of a given task has been proven to be a relevant concept in the context of swarm robotics. Here we demonstrate both experimentally and numerically,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Jeremy Fersula , Nicolas Bredeche , Olivier Dauchot

Recent work has shown results on learning navigation policies for idealized cylinder agents in simulation and transferring them to real wheeled robots. Deploying such navigation policies on legged robots can be challenging due to their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Joanne Truong , Denis Yarats , Tianyu Li , Franziska Meier , Sonia Chernova , Dhruv Batra , Akshara Rai

Underwater robots are widely deployed for ocean exploration and manipulation. Underactuated mechanisms are particularly advantageous in aquatic environments, as reducing actuator count lowers the risk of motor leakage while introducing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Chenrui Zhang , Yiyuan Zhang , Yunfei Ye , Junkai Chen , Haozhe Wang , Cecilia Laschi

Navigating networked robot swarms often requires knowing where to go, sensing the environment, and path-planning based on the destination and barriers in the environment. Such a process is computationally intensive. Moreover, as the network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-02 Grace Gao

Collective movements are pervasive behaviours among social organisms and have led to the development of many models. However, modelling animal trajectories and social interactions in simple bounded environments remains a challenge.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-28 Leo Cazenille , Nicolas Bredeche , José Halloy

Being aware of our body has great importance in our everyday life. This is the reason why we know how to move in a dark room or to grasp a complex object. These skills are important for robots as well, however, robotic bodily awareness is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Gabor Soter , Andrew Conn , Helmut Hauser , Jonathan Rossiter

Non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer an intuitive means for individuals with severe motor impairments to independently operate assistive robotic wheelchairs and navigate built environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Xiaoshan Zhou , Carol C. Menassa , Vineet R. Kamat

Planning and execution of agile locomotion maneuvers have been a longstanding challenge in legged robotics. It requires to derive motion plans and local feedback policies in real-time to handle the nonholonomy of the kinetic momenta. To…

The origins of spontaneous movements have been investigated in human as well as in other vertebrates. Studies have reported an increase in neuronal activity one second before the onset of a given movement: this is known as readiness…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-22 Selma Mehyaoui

Animals excel at adapting their intentions, attention, and actions to the environment, making them remarkably efficient at interacting with a rich, unpredictable and ever-changing external world, a property that intelligent machines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Nicolas Vecoven , Damien Ernst , Antoine Wehenkel , Guillaume Drion

The pursuit of artificial general intelligence (AGI) has placed embodied intelligence at the forefront of robotics research. Embodied intelligence focuses on agents capable of perceiving, reasoning, and acting within the physical world.…

For nearly a century, researchers have tried to understand the swimming of aquatic animals in terms of a balance between the forward thrust from swimming movements and drag on the body. Prior approaches have failed to provide a separation…

Embodied reasoning systems integrate robotic hardware and cognitive processes to perform complex tasks, typically in response to a natural language query about a specific physical environment. This usually involves changing the belief about…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Michal Nazarczuk , Jan Kristof Behrens , Karla Stepanova , Matej Hoffmann , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Matching the swimming efficiency and agility of fish has remained an elusive goal in underwater robotics. Such locomotion capabilities rely on complex vortex interactions between the robot's body and the surrounding fluid. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jeong Hun Lee , Junzhe Hu , Sofia Kwok , Carmel Majidi , Zachary Manchester

Fish schools present high-efficiency group behaviors through simple individual interactions to collective migration and dynamic escape from the predator. The school behavior of fish is usually a good inspiration to design control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Junfei Li , Simon X. Yang

Many technical solutions are bio-inspired. Octopus-inspired robotic arms belong to continuum robots which are used in minimally invasive surgery or for technical system restoration in areas difficult-toaccess. Continuum robot missions are…

Animal and robot social interactions are interesting both for ethological studies and robotics. On the one hand, the robots can be tools and models to analyse animal collective behaviours, on the other hand, the robots and their artificial…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-12 Leo Cazenille , Nicolas Bredeche , José Halloy

Soft robots are naturally designed to perform safe interactions with their environment, like locomotion and manipulation. In the literature, there are now many concepts, often bio-inspired, to propose new modes of locomotion or grasping.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Etienne Ménager , Quentin Peyron , Christian Duriez
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