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Developing clinically useful cell-level analysis tools in digital pathology remains challenging due to limitations in dataset granularity, inconsistent annotations, high computational demands, and difficulties integrating new technologies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Nikita Shvetsov , Thomas K. Kilvaer , Masoud Tafavvoghi , Anders Sildnes , Kajsa Møllersen , Lill-Tove Rasmussen Busund , Lars Ailo Bongo

The emergence of Vision Transformers (ViTs) has revolutionized computer vision, yet their effectiveness compared to traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in medical imaging remains under-explored. This study presents a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Kunal Kawadkar

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer type in women around the world. In some countries, due to non-existent or inadequate screening, it is often detected at late stages, making standard treatment options often absent or…

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the developed world. Cancer diagnosis is performed through the microscopic analysis of a sample of suspicious tissue. This process is time consuming and error prone, but Deep Learning models…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-04 Pedro Costa , Yongpan Fu , João Nunes , Aurélio Campilho , Jaime S. Cardoso

Skin cancer is a major concern to public health, accounting for one-third of the reported cancers. If not detected early, the cancer has the potential for severe consequences. Recognizing the critical need for effective skin cancer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-01 Niful Islam , Khan Md Hasib , Fahmida Akter Joti , Asif Karim , Sami Azam

The rapid advancement of deep learning in medical image analysis has greatly enhanced the accuracy of skin cancer classification. However, current state-of-the-art models, especially those based on transfer learning like ResNet50, come with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Abdullah Al Mamun , Pollob Chandra Ray , Md Rahat Ul Nasib , Akash Das , Jia Uddin , Md Nurul Absur

Quantitative analysis of cell nuclei in microscopic images is an essential yet challenging source of biological and pathological information. The major challenge is accurate detection and segmentation of densely packed nuclei in images…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-11-14 Linqing Feng , Jun Ho Song , Jiwon Kim , Soomin Jeong , Jin Sung Park , Jinhyun Kim

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental perception task in autonomous driving, particularly for identifying drivable areas and lane markings to enable safe navigation. However, most state-of-the-art (SOTA) models are computationally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Quang-Huy Che , Duc-Tri Le , Minh-Quan Pham , Vinh-Tiep Nguyen , Duc-Khai Lam

Nuclear instance segmentation has played a critical role in pathology image analysis. The main challenges arise from the difficulty in accurately segmenting instances and the high cost of precise mask-level annotations for fully-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Peng Ling , Wenxiao Xiong

We report that a very high accuracy on the MNIST test set can be achieved by using simple convolutional neural network (CNN) models. We use three different models with 3x3, 5x5, and 7x7 kernel size in the convolution layers. Each model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Sanghyeon An , Minjun Lee , Sanglee Park , Heerin Yang , Jungmin So

Accurate nuclei segmentation is an essential foundation for various applications in computational pathology, including cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. Even slight variations in nuclei representations can significantly impact these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Zunaira Rauf , Abdul Rehman Khan , Asifullah Khan

The use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has greatly improved the interpretation of medical images. However, conventional CNNs typically demand extensive computational resources and large training datasets. To address these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Neerav Nemchand Gala

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have advanced existing medical systems for automatic disease diagnosis. However, there are still concerns about the reliability of deep medical diagnosis systems against the potential threats of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Omid Nejati Manzari , Hamid Ahmadabadi , Hossein Kashiani , Shahriar B. Shokouhi , Ahmad Ayatollahi

Instance segmentation of nuclei and glands in the histology images is an important step in computational pathology workflow for cancer diagnosis, treatment planning and survival analysis. With the advent of modern hardware, the recent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Esha Sadia Nasir , Arshi Perviaz , Muhammad Moazam Fraz

Mitosis nuclei count is one of the important indicators for the pathological diagnosis of breast cancer. The manual annotation needs experienced pathologists, which is very time-consuming and inefficient. With the development of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Huadeng Wang , Zhipeng Liu , Rushi Lan , Zhenbing Liu , Xiaonan Luo , Xipeng Pan , Bingbing Li

In computational digital pathology, accurate nuclear segmentation of Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained whole slide images (WSIs) is a critical step for many analyses and tissue characterizations. One popular deep learning-based nuclear…

Automated cervical nucleus segmentation based on deep learning can effectively improve the quantitative analysis of cervical cancer. However, accurate nuclei segmentation is still challenging. The classic U-net has not achieved satisfactory…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-13 Jie Zhao , Lei Dai , Mo Zhang , Fei Yu , Meng Li , Hongfeng Li , Wenjia Wang , Li Zhang

Nuclear segmentation is an important step for profiling aberrant regions of histology sections. However, segmentation is a complex problem as a result of variations in nuclear geometry (e.g., size, shape), nuclear type (e.g., epithelial,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Mina Khoshdeli , Bahram Parvin

Best performing nuclear segmentation methods are based on deep learning algorithms that require a large amount of annotated data. However, collecting annotations for nuclear segmentation is a very labor-intensive and time-consuming task.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-09-10 Mostafa Jahanifar , Navid Alemi Koohbanani , Nasir Rajpoot

Nuclear segmentation, classification and quantification within Haematoxylin & Eosin stained histology images enables the extraction of interpretable cell-based features that can be used in downstream explainable models in computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-25 Satoshi Kondo , Satoshi Kasai