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Stochastic Gradient Descent is used for large datasets to train models to reduce the training time. On top of that data parallelism is widely used as a method to efficiently train neural networks using multiple worker nodes in parallel.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Aakash Sudhirbhai Vora , Dhrumil Chetankumar Joshi , Aksh Kantibhai Patel

The optimization foundations of deep linear networks have recently received significant attention. However, due to their inherent non-convexity and hierarchical structure, analyzing the loss functions of deep linear networks remains a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 Po Chen , Rujun Jiang , Peng Wang

We study the convergence properties of gradient descent for training deep linear neural networks, i.e., deep matrix factorizations, by extending a previous analysis for the related gradient flow. We show that under suitable conditions on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Gabin Maxime Nguegnang , Holger Rauhut , Ulrich Terstiege

Finding parameters in a deep neural network (NN) that fit training data is a nonconvex optimization problem, but a basic first-order optimization method (gradient descent) finds a global optimizer with perfect fit (zero-loss) in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Zhiyan Ding , Shi Chen , Qin Li , Stephen Wright

Meta-learning has been widely used for implementing few-shot learning and fast model adaptation. One kind of meta-learning methods attempt to learn how to control the gradient descent process in order to make the gradient-based learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Jialin Liu , Fei Chao , Longzhi Yang , Chih-Min Lin , Qiang Shen

Natural gradient descent is a principled method for adapting the parameters of a statistical model on-line using an underlying Riemannian parameter space to redefine the direction of steepest descent. The algorithm is examined via methods…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Magnus Rattray , David Saad

As deep learning models and datasets rapidly scale up, network training is extremely time-consuming and resource-costly. Instead of training on the entire dataset, learning with a small synthetic dataset becomes an efficient solution.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Zixuan Jiang , Jiaqi Gu , Mingjie Liu , David Z. Pan

We propose accelerated randomized coordinate descent algorithms for stochastic optimization and online learning. Our algorithms have significantly less per-iteration complexity than the known accelerated gradient algorithms. The proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Akshita Bhandari , Chandramani Singh

This paper explores two recent methods for learning rate optimisation in stochastic gradient descent: D-Adaptation (arXiv:2301.07733) and probabilistic line search (arXiv:1502.02846). These approaches aim to alleviate the burden of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Max McGuinness

The existing machine learning algorithms for minimizing the convex function over a closed convex set suffer from slow convergence because their learning rates must be determined before running them. This paper proposes two machine learning…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-02 Kazuhiro Hishinuma , Hideaki Iiduka

We present a framework for discriminative sequence classification where the learner works directly in the high dimensional predictor space of all subsequences in the training set. This is possible by employing a new coordinate-descent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-08-04 Georgiana Ifrim , Carsten Wiuf

The primal-dual hybrid gradient method (PDHG) is useful for optimization problems that commonly appear in image reconstruction. A downside of PDHG is that there are typically three user-set parameters and performance of the algorithm is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 Alex McManus , Stephen Becker , Nicholas Dwork

Linear equations play a pivotal role in many areas of science and engineering, making efficient solutions to linear systems highly desirable. The development of quantum algorithms for solving linear systems has been a significant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Nhat A. Nghiem

Quantum computing has the potential to outperform classical computers and is expected to play an active role in various fields. In quantum machine learning, a quantum computer has been found useful for enhanced feature representation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Masaya Watabe , Kodai Shiba , Masaru Sogabe , Katsuyoshi Sakamoto , Tomah Sogabe

This paper proposes a novel kernel approach to linear dimension reduction for supervised learning. The purpose of the dimension reduction is to find directions in the input space to explain the output as effectively as possible. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-09-05 Kenji Fukumizu , Chenlei Leng

Dual descent methods are used to solve network optimization problems because descent directions can be computed in a distributed manner using information available either locally or at neighboring nodes. However, choosing a stepsize in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-14 Michael Zargham , Alejandro Ribeiro , Ali Jadbabaie

Training deep neural networks (DNNs) efficiently is a challenge due to the associated highly nonconvex optimization. The backpropagation (backprop) algorithm has long been the most widely used algorithm for gradient computation of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-28 Tim Tsz-Kit Lau , Jinshan Zeng , Baoyuan Wu , Yuan Yao

We present a novel randomized block coordinate descent method for the minimization of a convex composite objective function. The method uses (approximate) partial second-order (curvature) information, so that the algorithm performance is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-28 Kimon Fountoulakis , Rachael Tappenden

Stochastic gradient descent updates parameters with summation gradient computed from a random data batch. This summation will lead to unbalanced training process if the data we obtained is unbalanced. To address this issue, this paper takes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Tao Yi , Xingxuan Wang

Large-scale distributed optimization is of great importance in various applications. For data-parallel based distributed learning, the inter-node gradient communication often becomes the performance bottleneck. In this paper, we propose the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Jiaxiang Wu , Weidong Huang , Junzhou Huang , Tong Zhang