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Defining a multi-target motion model, which is an important step of tracking algorithms, can be very challenging. Using fixed models (as in several generative Bayesian algorithms, such as Kalman filters) can fail to accurately predict…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Mehryar Emambakhsh , Alessandro Bay , Eduard Vazquez

Online metric learning has been widely exploited for large-scale data classification due to the low computational cost. However, amongst online practical scenarios where the features are evolving (e.g., some features are vanished and some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Jiahua Dong , Yang Cong , Gan Sun , Tao Zhang , Xu Tang , Xiaowei Xu

The Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) is a multi-target distribution for which the prediction and update are closed. By applying the random finite set (RFS) framework to multi-target tracking with sets of trajectories as the variable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-21 Yuxuan Xia , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Jason L. Williams

In this paper, we present a randomized version of the finite set statistics (FISST) Bayesian recursions for multi-object tracking problems. We propose a hypothesis level derivation of the FISST equations that shows that the multi-object…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-15 W. Faber , S. Chakravorty , Islam I. Hussein

Several phenomena are available representing market activity: volumes, number of trades, durations between trades or quotes, volatility - however measured - all share the feature to be represented as positive valued time series. When…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-07-14 Fabrizio Cipollini , Giampiero M. Gallo

We formulate the discrete-time inverse optimal control problem of inferring unknown parameters in the objective function of an optimal control problem from measurements of optimal states and controls as a nonlinear filtering problem. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Tian Zhao , Timothy L. Molloy

We study the problem of semi-blind channel estimation and symbol detection in the uplink of multi-cell massive MIMO systems with spatially correlated time-varying channels. An algorithm based on expectation propagation (EP) is developed to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Mort Naraghi-Pour , Mohammed Rashid , Cesar Vargas-Rosales

We propose an unsupervised method for detecting and tracking moving objects in 3D, in unlabelled RGB-D videos. The method begins with classic handcrafted techniques for segmenting objects using motion cues: we estimate optical flow and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Adam W. Harley , Yiming Zuo , Jing Wen , Ayush Mangal , Shubhankar Potdar , Ritwick Chaudhry , Katerina Fragkiadaki

This paper presents an estimation and control framework that enables the targeted reentry of a drag-modulated spacecraft in the presence of atmospheric density uncertainty. In particular, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) is used to estimate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Alex D. Hayes , Ryan J. Caverly

We consider filtering in high-dimensional non-Gaussian state-space models with intractable transition kernels, nonlinear and possibly chaotic dynamics, and sparse observations in space and time. We propose a novel filtering methodology that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-07 Alessio Spantini , Ricardo Baptista , Youssef Marzouk

The iterative ensemble Kalman filter (IEnKF) in a deterministic framework was introduced in Sakov et al. (2012) to extend the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) and improve its performance in mildly up to strongly nonlinear cases. However, the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Pavel Sakov , Jean-Matthieu Haussaire , Marc Bocquet

Data assimilation methods aim at estimating the state of a system by combining observations with a physical model. When sequential data assimilation is considered, the joint distribution of the latent state and the observations is described…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-23 Thi Tuyet Trang Chau , Pierre Ailliot , Valérie Monbet , Pierre Tandeo

In this paper, the problem of joint oscillator phase noise (PHN) estimation and data detection for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems using bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) is analyzed. A new MIMO receiver that iterates between…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 Arif O. Isikman , Hani Mehrpouyan , Ali A. Nasir , Alexander G. Amat , Rodney. A. Kennedy

Ensemble Kalman filters are based on a Gaussian assumption, which can limit their performance in some non-Gaussian settings. This paper reviews two nonlinear, non-Gaussian extensions of the Ensemble Kalman Filter: Gaussian anamorphosis (GA)…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-03-08 Ian Grooms

The ability to generate samples of the random effects from their conditional distributions is fundamental for inference in mixed effects models. Random walk Metropolis is widely used to perform such sampling, but this method is known to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Belhal Karimi , Marc Lavielle , Eric Moulines

Accurate modeling and prediction of complex physical systems often rely on data assimilation techniques to correct errors inherent in model simulations. Traditional methods like the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) and its variants as well as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Phillip Si , Peng Chen

We present the Subset Extended Kalman Filter (SEKF) as a method to update previously trained model weights online rather than retraining or finetuning them when the system a model represents drifts away from the conditions under which it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Joshua E. Hammond , Tyler Soderstrom , Brian A. Korgel , Michael Baldea

Accurate state estimation using low-cost MEMS (Micro Electro- Mechanical Systems) sensors present on Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) drones is a challenging problem. Most UAV systems use a combination of a gyroscope, an accelerometer, and a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Sunsoo Kim , Vaishnav Tadiparthi , Raktim Bhattacharya

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has become a popular way to adapt large pre-trained models to new tasks. Most PEFT methods update only a small subset of parameters while freezing the rest, avoiding redundant computation. As they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Sungmin Kang , Jisoo Kim , Salman Avestimehr , Sunwoo Lee

The random matrix model is popular in extended object tracking, due to its relative simplicity and versatility. In this model, the extended object state consists of a kinematic vector for the position and motion parameters (velocity, etc),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Karl Granström , Jakob Bramstång