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A significant fraction of white dwarfs (WDs) host dust/debris disks formed from the tidal disruption of asteroids and planetesimals. Several studies indicate that the disks can attain significant vertical heights through collisional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Soumyadeep Bhattacharjee

Several white dwarfs with atmospheric metal pollution have been found to host small planetary bodies (planetesimals) orbiting near the tidal disruption radius. We study the physical properties and dynamical origin of these bodies under the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Christopher E. O'Connor , Dong Lai

I present an initial investigation into a new planet detection technique that uses the transit timing of a known, transiting planet. The transits of a solitary planet orbiting a star occur at equally spaced intervals in time. If a second…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jason H. Steffen

In the blooming field of exoplanetary science, NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has revolutionized our understanding of exoplanets. Kepler's very precise and long-duration photometry is ideal for detecting planetary transits around Sun-like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Giacomo Fragione , Idan Ginsburg

Many potential mechanisms for delivering planetary debris to within a few Roche radii of white dwarfs rely on gravitational scattering events that feature perturbers which are giant planets or terrestrial planets. However, the population of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Dimitri Veras , Aaron J. Rosengren

We quantify the systematic impact of the non-spherical shape of transiting planets and brown dwarfs, due to tidal forces and rotation, on the observed transit depth. Such a departure from sphericity leads to a bias in the derivation of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jérémy Leconte , Dong Lai , Gilles Chabrier

Within the first few hundreds of millions of years, many physical processes sculpt the eventual properties of young planets. NASA's TESS mission has surveyed young stellar associations across the entire sky for transiting planets providing…

We present optical photometry of 16 transits of the super-Earth GJ 1214b, allowing us to refine the system parameters and search for additional planets via transit timing. Starspot-crossing events are detected in two light curves, and the…

M dwarfs are the most common stars in the galaxy, with long lifespans, a high occurrence rate of rocky planets, and close-in habitable zones. However, high stellar activity in the form of frequent flaring and any associated coronal mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Tayt Armitage , David V. Martin , Romy Rodríguez Martínez

We examine the correlation between stellar metallicity and short period planets. It appears that approximately 1% of dwarf stars in the solar neighborhood harbor short-period planets characterized by near-circular orbits and orbital periods…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gregory Laughlin

The atmospheres of between one quarter and one half of observed single white dwarfs in the Milky Way contain heavy element pollution from planetary debris. The pollution observed in white dwarfs in binary star systems is, however, less…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Dimitri Veras , Siyi Xu , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas

Transmission spectra are differential measurements that utilize stellar illumination to probe transiting exoplanet atmospheres. Any spectral difference between the illuminating light source and the disk-integrated stellar spectrum due to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Benjamin V. Rackham , Dániel Apai , Mark S. Giampapa

We carry out high-speed photometry on 20 of the shortest-period, detached white dwarf binaries known and discover systems with eclipses, ellipsoidal variations (due to tidal deformations of the visible white dwarf), and Doppler beaming. All…

Photometric space missions like Kepler and TESS continuously discover new exoplanets and advance the search for a second habitable world. The light curves recorded by these telescopes also reveal signs of magnetic activity, such as star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Mirjam Bogner , Beate Stelzer , Stefanie Raetz

Context: Rocky planets on ultra-short period orbits can have surface magma oceans and rock-vapour atmospheres in which dust can condense. Observations of that dust can inform about the composition surface conditions on these objects. Aims:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 E. Gaidos , H. Parviainen , E. Esparza-Borges , A. Fukui , K. Isogai , K. Kawauchi , J. de Leon , M. Mori , F. Murgas , N. Narita , E. Palle , N. Watanabe

Precise physical properties of the known transiting exoplanets are essential for their precise atmospheric characterization using modern and upcoming instruments. Leveraging the large volume of high SNR photometric follow-up data from TESS,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Suman Saha

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will generate light curves for approximately 1 billion stars. Our previous work has demonstrated that, by the end of the LSST 10 year mission, large numbers of transiting exoplanetary systems could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Savannah R. Jacklin , Michael B. Lund , Joshua Pepper , Keivan G. Stassun

The current picture painted by the observations of circumstellar dust at white dwarfs, and the consequent atmospheric pollution, is of a surviving planetary system. This chapter recounts in detail both the discovery and empirical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Farihi

We describe a new transit detection algorithm designed to detect single transit events in discontinuous Perkins INfrared Exosatellite Survey (PINES) observations of L and T dwarfs. We use this algorithm to search for transits in 131 PINES…