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Automated liver segmentation from radiology scans (CT, MRI) can improve surgery and therapy planning and follow-up assessment in addition to conventional use for diagnosis and prognosis. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-31 Ugur Demir , Zheyuan Zhang , Bin Wang , Matthew Antalek , Elif Keles , Debesh Jha , Amir Borhani , Daniela Ladner , Ulas Bagci

The microbial community composition in the human gut has a profound effect on human health. This observation has lead to extensive use of microbiome therapies, including over-the-counter ``probiotic" treatments intended to alter the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-10-10 James D. Brunner , Nicholas Chia

A deep understanding of the intricate interactions between particles within a system is a key approach to revealing the essential characteristics of the system, whether it is an in-depth analysis of molecular properties in the field of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Ru Geng , Yixian Gao , Jian Zu , Hong-Kun Zhang

Missing data imputation poses a paramount challenge when dealing with graph data. Prior works typically are based on feature propagation or graph autoencoders to address this issue. However, these methods usually encounter the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Xindi Zheng , Yuwei Wu , Yu Pan , Wanyu Lin , Lei Ma , Jianjun Zhao

Infectious diseases continue to pose a serious threat to public health, underscoring the urgent need for effective computational approaches to screen novel anti-infective agents. Oligopeptides have emerged as promising candidates in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Dayu Tan , Jing Chen , Xiaoping Zhou , Yansen Su , Chunhou Zheng

Acquisition of data in task-specific applications of machine learning like plant disease recognition is a costly endeavor owing to the requirements of professional human diligence and time constraints. In this paper, we present a simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Haseeb Nazki , Sook Yoon , Alvaro Fuentes , Dong Sun Park

Predicting the outcome of antiretroviral therapies (ART) for HIV-1 is a pressing clinical challenge, especially when the ART includes drugs with limited effectiveness data. This scarcity of data can arise either due to the introduction of a…

Graph matching is one of the most significant graph analytic tasks, which aims to find the node correspondence across different graphs. Most existing graph matching approaches mainly rely on topological information, whose performances are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Haoran Cheng , Dixin Luo , Hongteng Xu

Multimodal medical image fusion (MMIF) aims to integrate images from different modalities to produce a comprehensive image that enhances medical diagnosis by accurately depicting organ structures, tissue textures, and metabolic information.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Tao Luo , Weihua Xu

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures achieve scalable learning by routing inputs to specialized subnetworks through conditional computation. However, conventional MoE designs assume homogeneous expert capability and domain-agnostic…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have led to state-of-the-art performance on a variety of machine learning tasks such as recommendation, node classification and link prediction. Graph neural network models generate node embeddings by merging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Yunpeng Weng , Xu Chen , Liang Chen , Wei Liu

Motivation: Molecular interaction networks summarize complex biological processes as graphs, whose structure is informative of biological function at multiple scales. Simultaneously, omics technologies measure the variation or activity of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-12-24 Ramin Hasibi , Tom Michoel

Paired multi-modality medical images, can provide complementary information to help physicians make more reasonable decisions than single modality medical images. But they are difficult to generate due to multiple factors in practice (e.g.,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-20 Junxiao Chen , Jia Wei , Rui Li

Background: The integration of multi-stain histopathology images through deep learning poses a significant challenge in digital histopathology. Current multi-modal approaches struggle with data heterogeneity and missing data. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Valentin Koch , Sabine Bauer , Valerio Luppberger , Michael Joner , Heribert Schunkert , Julia A. Schnabel , Moritz von Scheidt , Carsten Marr

We developed a new joint probabilistic segmentation and image distribution matching generative adversarial network (PSIGAN) for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) and multi-organ segmentation from magnetic resonance (MRI) images. Our UDA…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-20 Jue Jiang , Yu Chi Hu , Neelam Tyagi , Andreas Rimner , Nancy Lee , Joseph O. Deasy , Sean Berry , Harini Veeraraghavan

In medical research, it is common to collect information of multiple continuous biomarkers to improve the accuracy of diagnostic tests. Combining the measurements of these biomarkers into one single score is a popular practice to integrate…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-07-08 Tu Xu , Yixin Fang , Alan Rong , Junhui Wang

Deep learning-based image fusion approaches have obtained wide attention in recent years, achieving promising performance in terms of visual perception. However, the fusion module in the current deep learning-based methods suffers from two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Dongyu Rao , Xiao-Jun Wu , Tianyang Xu , Guoyang Chen

Neural networks are powerful function estimators, leading to their status as a paradigm of choice for modeling structured data. However, unlike other structured representations that emphasize the modularity of the problem -- e.g., factor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Tsvetomila Mihaylova , Vlad Niculae , André F. T. Martins

This paper studies the vulnerability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to adversarial attacks on node features and graph structure. Various methods have implemented adversarial training to augment graph data, aiming to bolster the robustness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jinluan Yang , Ruihao Zhang , Zhengyu Chen , Fei Wu , Kun Kuang

MiRNAs, due to their role in gene regulation, have paved a new pathway for pharmacology, focusing on drug development that targets miRNAs. However, traditional wet lab experiments are limited by efficiency and cost constraints, making it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Ziqi Zhang