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Keyword spotting systems for always-on TinyML-constrained applications require on-site tuning to boost the accuracy of offline trained classifiers when deployed in unseen inference conditions. Adapting to the speech peculiarities of target…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Cristian Cioflan , Lukas Cavigelli , Luca Benini

Scaling spoken language modeling requires speech tokens that are both efficient and universal. Recent work has proposed syllables as promising speech tokens at low temporal resolution, but existing models are constrained to English and fail…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-02 Cheol Jun Cho , Nicholas Lee , Alan W Black , Gopala K. Anumanchipalli

The escalation of urban air pollution necessitates innovative solutions for real-time air quality monitoring and prediction. This paper introduces a novel TinyML-based system designed to predict ozone concentration in real-time. The system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Huam Ming Ken , Mehran Behjati

Traditional machine learning models often require powerful hardware, making them unsuitable for deployment on resource-limited devices. Tiny Machine Learning (tinyML) has emerged as a promising approach for running machine learning models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Hasib-Al Rashid , Argho Sarkar , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Tinoosh Mohsenin

Wireless protocol design for IoT networks is an active area of research which has seen significant interest and developments in recent years. The research community is however handicapped by the lack of a flexible, easily deployable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-04 Mehrdad Hessar , Ali Najafi , Vikram Iyer , Shyamnath Gollakota

By using low-cost microcontrollers and TinyML, we investigate the feasibility of detecting potential early warning signs of domestic violence and other anti-social behaviors within the home. We created a machine learning model to determine…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Osian Morgan , Hakan Kayan , Charith Perera

Acoustic noise has adverse effects on human activities. Aside from hearing impairment and stress-related illnesses, it can also interfere with spoken communication, reduce human performance and affect the quality of life. As urbanization is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Evan Fallis , Petros Spachos , Stefano Gregori

Precise detection of tiny objects in remote sensing imagery remains a significant challenge due to their limited visual information and frequent occurrence within scenes. This challenge is further exacerbated by the practical burden and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Haoran Zhu , Chang Xu , Wen Yang , Ruixiang Zhang , Yan Zhang , Gui-Song Xia

Animals have evolved to rapidly detect and recognise brief and intermittent encounters with odour packages, exhibiting recognition capabilities within milliseconds. Artificial olfaction has faced challenges in achieving comparable results…

Neural wearables can enable life-saving drowsiness and health monitoring for pilots and drivers. While existing in-cabin sensors may provide alerts, wearables can enable monitoring across more environments. Current neural wearables are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-14 Ryan Kaveh , Carolyn Schwendeman , Leslie Pu , Ana C. Arias , Rikky Muller

The sustained growth of carbon emissions and global waste elicits significant sustainability concerns for our environment's future. The growing Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to exacerbate this issue. However, an emerging area…

This paper presents a fully autonomous Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) Z-Score-based anomaly detection system deployed on a low-power microcontroller for real-time monitoring of appliance behavior using power side-channel data. Unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Abdulrahman Albaiz , Fathi Amsaad

Automated bioacoustic analysis aids understanding and protection of both marine and terrestrial animals and their habitats across extensive spatiotemporal scales, and typically involves analyzing vast collections of acoustic data. With the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-22 Burooj Ghani , Tom Denton , Stefan Kahl , Holger Klinck

This paper, a technical summary of our preceding publication, introduces a robust machine learning framework for the detection of vocal activities of Coppery titi monkeys. Utilizing a combination of MFCC features and a bidirectional…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Aditya Ravuri , Jen Muir , Neil D. Lawrence

Biodiversity monitoring using audio recordings is achievable at a truly global scale via large-scale deployment of inexpensive, unattended recording stations or by large-scale crowdsourcing using recording and species recognition on mobile…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-26 Timos Papadopoulos , Stephen Roberts , Kathy Willis

This paper addresses the extraction of the bird vocalization embedding from the whole song level using disentangled representation learning (DRL). Bird vocalization embeddings are necessary for large-scale bioacoustic tasks, and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Runwu Shi , Katsutoshi Itoyama , Kazuhiro Nakadai

Birdsong often contains large amounts of rapid frequency modulation (FM). It is believed that the use or otherwise of FM is adaptive to the acoustic environment, and also that there are specific social uses of FM such as trills in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Dan Stowell , Mark D. Plumbley

This paper proposes a data-efficient, semi-supervised, two-pass framework for segmenting bird vocalizations. The framework utilizes a binary classification model to categorize frames of an input audio recording into the background or bird…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-27 Anshul Thakur , Padmanabhan Rajan

This paper introduces an effective solution for retrofitting construction power tools with low-power IoT to enable accurate activity classification. We address the challenge of distinguishing between when a power tool is being moved and…

This work focuses on reliable detection and segmentation of bird vocalizations as recorded in the open field. Acoustic detection of avian sounds can be used for the automatized monitoring of multiple bird taxa and querying in long-term…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-20 Lefteris Fanioudakis , Ilyas Potamitis