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Deep learning based neural decoding from stereotactic electroencephalography (sEEG) would likely benefit from scaling up both dataset and model size. To achieve this, combining data across multiple subjects is crucial. However, in sEEG…

Modern wearable devices are embedded with a range of noninvasive biomarker sensors that hold promise for improving detection and treatment of disease. One such sensor is the single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) which measures electrical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-02 Jeffrey Chan , Andrew C. Miller , Emily B. Fox

Everyday communication is dynamic and multisensory, often involving shifting attention, overlapping speech and visual cues. Yet, most neural attention tracking studies are still limited to highly controlled lab settings, using clean, often…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-22 Johanna Wilroth , Oskar Keding , Martin A. Skoglund , Maria Sandsten , Martin Enqvist , Emina Alickovic

Objective: Bioimpedance measurements are mostly performed utilizing gel electrodes to decrease the occurring electrode-skin impedance. Since in many measurement environments this kind of electrode is not appropriate, the usability of dry…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Roman Kusche , Steffen Kaufmann , Martin Ryschka

We explore whether neural networks can decode brain activity into speech by mapping EEG recordings to audio representations. Using EEG data recorded as subjects listened to natural speech, we train a model with a contrastive CLIP loss to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Quentin Auster , Kateryna Shapovalenko , Chuang Ma , Demaio Sun

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a well-known technique used to diagnose cardiac diseases. To acquire the spatial signal characteristics from the thorax, multiple electrodes are commonly used. Displacements of electrodes affect the signal…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Andra Oltmann , Roman Kusche , Philipp Rostalski

Current electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding models are typically trained on small numbers of subjects performing a single task. Here, we introduce a large-scale, code-submission-based competition comprising two challenges. First, the…

Recently, surface electromyogram (EMG) has been proposed as a novel biometric trait for addressing some key limitations of current biometrics, such as spoofing and liveness. The EMG signals possess a unique characteristic: they are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Ashirbad Pradhan , Jiayuan He , Ning Jiang

Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces that decode spoken commands from electroencephalogram must be both accurate and trustworthy. We present a confidence-aware decoding framework that couples deep ensembles of compact, speech-oriented…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Soowon Kim , Byung-Kwan Ko , Seo-Hyun Lee

Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is a fundamental tool for diagnosing cardiovascular conditions, yet anomaly detection in ECG signals remains challenging due to their inherent complexity and variability. We propose Multi-scale Masked…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Ya Zhou , Yujie Yang , Jianhuang Gan , Xiangjie Li , Jing Yuan , Wei Zhao

Speech Emotion Recognition is a crucial area of research in human-computer interaction. While significant work has been done in this field, many state-of-the-art networks struggle to accurately recognize emotions in speech when the data is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-23 Rashedul Hasan , Meher Nigar , Nursadul Mamun , Sayan Paul

Electromyography is an unexplored field of study when it comes to alternate input modality while interacting with a computer. However, to make computers understand human emotions is pivotal in the area of human-computer interaction and in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Muhammad Shihab Rashid , Zubayet Zaman , Hasan Mahmud , Md. Kamrul Hasan

We propose a brain-informed speech separation method for cochlear implants (CIs) that uses electroencephalography (EEG)-derived attention cues to guide enhancement toward the attended speaker. An attention-guided network fuses audio…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-02 Tom Gajecki , Jonas Althoff , Waldo Nogueira

Millimeter Wave (mmWave) radar has emerged as a promising modality for speech sensing, offering advantages over traditional microphones. Prior works have demonstrated that radar captures motion signals related to vocal vibrations, but there…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-21 Isabella Lenz , Yu Rong , Daniel Bliss , Julie Liss , Visar Berisha

Decoding speech from stereo-electroencephalography (sEEG) signals has emerged as a promising direction for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Its clinical applicability, however, is limited by the inherent non-stationarity of neural signals,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Suli Wang , Yang-yang Li , Siqi Cai , Haizhou Li

Due to their robustness and flexibility, neural-driven beamformers are a popular choice for speech separation in challenging environments with a varying amount of simultaneous speakers alongside noise and reverberation. Time-frequency masks…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-10 Jakob Kienegger , Alina Mannanova , Timo Gerkmann

This paper proposes a novel acoustic word embedding called Acoustic Neighbor Embeddings where speech or text of arbitrary length are mapped to a vector space of fixed, reduced dimensions by adapting stochastic neighbor embedding (SNE) to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-10 Woojay Jeon

Word vector representations are central to deep learning natural language processing models. Many forms of these vectors, known as embeddings, exist, including word2vec and GloVe. Embeddings are trained on large corpora and learn the word's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Salvador E. Barbosa

Recently, hyperspherical embeddings have established themselves as a dominant technique for face and voice recognition. Specifically, Euclidean space vector embeddings are learned to encode person-specific information in their direction…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-25 Nikita Kuzmin , Igor Fedorov , Alexey Sholokhov

This work explores the feasibility of biometric authentication using EEG signals acquired through in-ear devices, commonly referred to as ear-EEG. Traditional EEG-based biometric systems, while secure, often suffer from low usability due to…