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Predicting future 3D LiDAR pointclouds is a challenging task that is useful in many applications in autonomous driving such as trajectory prediction, pose forecasting and decision making. In this work, we propose a new LiDAR prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 George Eskandar , Alexander Braun , Martin Meinke , Karim Armanious , Bin Yang

To navigate safely in urban environments, an autonomous vehicle (ego vehicle) must understand and anticipate its surroundings, in particular the behavior and intents of other road users (neighbors). Most of the times, multiple decision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Thibault Buhet , Emilie Wirbel , Andrei Bursuc , Xavier Perrotton

3D semantic occupancy prediction has emerged as a critical perception task for autonomous driving due to its ability to offer voxel-level semantic and geometric understanding of the environment. However, such a refined representation for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hanlin Wu , Pengfei Lin , Ehsan Javanmardi , Naren Bao , Bo Qian , Hao Si , Manabu Tsukada

Perceiving the world and forecasting its future state is a critical task for self-driving. Supervised approaches leverage annotated object labels to learn a model of the world -- traditionally with object detections and trajectory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Ben Agro , Quinlan Sykora , Sergio Casas , Thomas Gilles , Raquel Urtasun

SLAM (Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping) is a crucial component for robotic systems, providing a map of an environment, the current location and previous trajectory of a robot. While 3D LiDAR SLAM has received notable improvements in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Leon Davies , Baihua Li , Mohamad Saada , Simon Sølvsten , Qinggang Meng

Traditional approaches to mapping of environments in robotics make use of spatially discretized representations, such as occupancy grid maps. Modern systems, e.g. in agriculture or automotive applications, are equipped with a variety of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Timo Korthals , Julian Exner , Thomas Schöpping , Marc Hesse

Grid maps, especially occupancy grid maps, are ubiquitous in many mobile robot applications. To simplify the process of learning the map, grid maps subdivide the world into a grid of cells whose occupancies are independently estimated using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Matti Pekkanen , Francesco Verdoja , Ville Kyrki

Accurate and realistic 3D scene reconstruction enables the lifelike creation of autonomous driving simulation environments. With advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), previous studies have applied it to reconstruct complex dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Yedong Shen , Xinran Zhang , Yifan Duan , Shiqi Zhang , Heng Li , Yilong Wu , Jianmin Ji , Yanyong Zhang

Autonomous navigation guided by natural language instructions is essential for improving human-robot interaction and enabling complex operations in dynamic environments. While large language models (LLMs) are not inherently designed for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Pranav Doma , Aliasghar Arab , Xuesu Xiao

Semantic grids can be useful representations of the scene around an autonomous system. By having information about the layout of the space around itself, a robot can leverage this type of representation for crucial tasks such as navigation…

Occupancy mapping has been a key enabler of mobile robotics. Originally based on a discrete grid representation, occupancy mapping has evolved towards continuous representations that can predict the occupancy status at any location and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Cedric Le Gentil , Cedric Pradalier , Timothy D. Barfoot

In this paper, we address the important problem in self-driving of forecasting multi-pedestrian motion and their shared scene occupancy map, critical for safe navigation. Our contributions are two-fold. First, we advocate for predicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Katie Luo , Sergio Casas , Renjie Liao , Xinchen Yan , Yuwen Xiong , Wenyuan Zeng , Raquel Urtasun

Self-supervised pre-training based on next-token prediction has enabled large language models to capture the underlying structure of text, and has led to unprecedented performance on a large array of tasks when applied at scale. Similarly,…

Predicting the future occupancy state of an environment is important to enable informed decisions for autonomous vehicles. Common challenges in occupancy prediction include vanishing dynamic objects and blurred predictions, especially for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Maneekwan Toyungyernsub , Masha Itkina , Ransalu Senanayake , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Predicting future trajectories of traffic agents in highly interactive environments is an essential and challenging problem for the safe operation of autonomous driving systems. On the basis of the fact that self-driving vehicles are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Chiho Choi , Joon Hee Choi , Jiachen Li , Srikanth Malla

Predicting future trajectories of traffic agents in highly interactive environments is an essential and challenging problem for the safe operation of autonomous driving systems. On the basis of the fact that self-driving vehicles are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Chiho Choi , Joon Hee Choi , Srikanth Malla , Jiachen Li

This paper introduces VLMFusionOcc3D, a robust multimodal framework for dense 3D semantic occupancy prediction in autonomous driving. Current voxel-based occupancy models often struggle with semantic ambiguity in sparse geometric grids and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 A. Enes Doruk , Hasan F. Ates

Radar presents a promising alternative to lidar and vision in autonomous vehicle applications, able to detect objects at long range under a variety of weather conditions. However, distinguishing between occupied and free space from raw…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Rob Weston , Sarah Cen , Paul Newman , Ingmar Posner

Safe and high-speed navigation is a key enabling capability for real world deployment of robotic systems. A significant limitation of existing approaches is the computational bottleneck associated with explicit mapping and the limited field…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Kapil D. Katyal , Adam Polevoy , Joseph Moore , Craig Knuth , Katie M. Popek

LiDAR-based place recognition (LPR) plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving, which assists Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems in reducing accumulated errors and achieving reliable localization. However, existing reviews…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Yongjun Zhang , Pengcheng Shi , Jiayuan Li