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This paper proposes CIRCLE, a six-stage, lifecycle-based framework to bridge the reality gap between model-centric performance metrics and AI's materialized outcomes in deployment. Current approaches such as MLOps frameworks and AI model…

To develop trustworthy distributed systems, verification techniques and formal methods, including lightweight and practical approaches, have been employed to certify the design or implementation of security protocols. Lightweight formal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Rémi Garcia , Paolo Modesti

Recent work on reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has shown that large language models (LLMs) can be substantially improved using outcome-level verification signals, such as unit tests for code or exact-match checks for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Massimiliano Pronesti , Anya Belz , Yufang Hou

Step-by-step reasoning is widely used to enhance the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) in complex problems. Evaluating the quality of reasoning traces is crucial for understanding and improving LLM reasoning. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jinu Lee , Julia Hockenmaier

Unsupervised machine learning is the training of an artificial intelligence system using information that is neither classified nor labeled, with a view to modeling the underlying structure or distribution in a dataset. Since unsupervised…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Xiaoyuan Xie , Zhiyi Zhang , Tsong Yueh Chen , Yang Liu , Pak-Lok Poon , Baowen Xu

Legal proposition generation is central to legal reasoning and doctrinal scholarship, yet remain under-examined in Legal NLP. This paper investigates the automatic generation and evaluation of legal propositions from decisions of the Court…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Shanshan Xu , Johan Lindholm , Amogh Raina , Henrik Palmer Olsen , Daniel Hershcovich

Many of the recent capabilities demonstrated by Large Language Models (LLMs) arise primarily from their ability to exploit contextual information. In this paper, we explore ways to improve reasoning capabilities of LLMs through (1)…

This dissertation addresses the challenge of ensuring transactional integrity and reducing costs in corporate governance through blockchain technology. We propose an on-chain methodology for certifying, registering, and querying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Antonio Hoffert

Model Driven Engineering (MDE) is an emerging approach of software engineering. MDE emphasizes the construction of models from which the implementation should be derived by applying model transformations. The Ontology Definition Meta-model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-24 Jesús M. Almendros-Jiménez , Luis Iribarne

Early design decisions strongly influence environmental, economic and social outcomes, yet sustainability assessment tools rarely reveal trade-offs among these three pillars. This study presents a framework for Conflict Mapping and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Apala Chakrabarti

E-governance is a process that aims to enhance a government's ability to simplify all the processes that may involve government, citizens, businesses, and so on. The rapid evolution of digital technologies has often created the necessity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Owen Lo , William J. Buchanan , Sarwar Sayeed , Pavlos Papadopoulos , Nikolaos Pitropakis , Christos Chrysoulas

Assurance cases are often required as a means to certify a critical system. Use of formal methods in assurance can improve automation, and overcome problems with ambiguity, faulty reasoning, and inadequate evidentiary support. However,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Yakoub Nemouchi , Simon Foster , Mario Gleirscher , Tim Kelly

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive general capabilities, their direct application in the legal domain is often hindered by a lack of precise domain knowledge and complexity of performing rigorous multi-step…

In the business rules of supply chains, there are concerns around trust, truth, demonstrability and authenticity. These concerns are gathered together under the name ``veracity". In the work for this paper we were originally motivated by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Daniel Britten , Steve Reeves

Improving the effectiveness and safety of patient care is the ultimate objective for medical cyber-physical systems. Many medical best practice guidelines exist, but most of the existing guidelines in handbooks are difficult for medical…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Chunhui Guo , Zhicheng Fu , Zhenyu Zhang , Shangping Ren , Lui Sha

In order to automate verification process, regulatory rules written in natural language need to be translated into a format that machines can understand. However, none of the existing formalisms can fully represent the elements that appear…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Ho-Pun Lam , Mustafa Hashmi

Rule-based policy and contract systems have rarely been studied in terms of their software engineering properties. This is a serious omission, because in rule-based policy or contract representation languages rules are being used as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Adrian Paschke

Generating accurate circuit schematics from high-level natural language descriptions remains a persistent challenge in electronic design automation (EDA), as large language models (LLMs) frequently hallucinate components, violate strict…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Khandakar Shakib Al Hasan , Syed Rifat Raiyan , Hasin Mahtab Alvee , Wahid Sadik

The Advancing Data Justice Research and Practice project aims to broaden understanding of the social, historical, cultural, political, and economic forces that contribute to discrimination and inequity in contemporary ecologies of data…

Formal verification entails testing software to ensure it operates as specified. Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into lines of code. They run on blockchain platforms and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Rene Davila , Everardo Barcenas , Rocio Aldeco-Perez