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Semi-parametric models, which augment generation with retrieval, have led to impressive results in language modeling and machine translation, due to their ability to retrieve fine-grained information from a datastore of examples. One of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Pedro Henrique Martins , Zita Marinho , André F. T. Martins

Neural machine translation (NMT) is nowadays commonly applied at the subword level, using byte-pair encoding. A promising alternative approach focuses on character-level translation, which simplifies processing pipelines in NMT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Nikolay Banar , Walter Daelemans , Mike Kestemont

Non-parametric, k-nearest-neighbor algorithms have recently made inroads to assist generative models such as language models and machine translation decoders. We explore whether such non-parametric models can improve machine translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Jiayi Wang , Ke Wang , Yuqi Zhang , Yu Zhao , Pontus Stenetorp

To protect user privacy and meet legal regulations, federated learning (FL) is attracting significant attention. Training neural machine translation (NMT) models with traditional FL algorithm (e.g., FedAvg) typically relies on multi-round…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Yichao Du , Zhirui Zhang , Bingzhe Wu , Lemao Liu , Tong Xu , Enhong Chen

$k$NN based neural machine translation ($k$NN-MT) has achieved state-of-the-art results in a variety of MT tasks. One significant shortcoming of $k$NN-MT lies in its inefficiency in identifying the $k$ nearest neighbors of the query…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Shuhe Wang , Jiwei Li , Yuxian Meng , Rongbin Ouyang , Guoyin Wang , Xiaoya Li , Tianwei Zhang , Shi Zong

Fine-tuning pre-trained Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models is the dominant approach for adapting to new languages and domains. However, fine-tuning requires adapting and maintaining a separate model for each target task. We propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Ankur Bapna , Naveen Arivazhagan , Orhan Firat

This paper presents an efficient parallel Adaptive Inverse Distance Weighting (AIDW) interpolation algorithm on modern Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). The presented algorithm is an improvement of our previous GPU-accelerated AIDW algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Gang Mei , Nengxiong Xu , Liangliang Xu

Semi-parametric Nearest Neighbor Language Models ($k$NN-LMs) have produced impressive gains over purely parametric LMs, by leveraging large-scale neighborhood retrieval over external memory datastores. However, there has been little…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Rishabh Bhardwaj , George Polovets , Monica Sunkara

Machine translation models struggle when translating out-of-domain text, which makes domain adaptation a topic of critical importance. However, most domain adaptation methods focus on fine-tuning or training the entire or part of the model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Pedro Henrique Martins , Zita Marinho , André F. T. Martins

Neural machine translation (NMT) has been accelerated by deep learning neural networks over statistical-based approaches, due to the plethora and programmability of commodity heterogeneous computing architectures such as FPGAs and GPUs and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Robert Lim , Kenneth Heafield , Hieu Hoang , Mark Briers , Allen Malony

The k-nearest neighbors (kNN) algorithm is a cornerstone of non-parametric classification in artificial intelligence, yet its deployment in large-scale applications is persistently constrained by the computational trade-off between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Jiaye Li , Gang Chen , Hang Xu , Shichao Zhang

Neural machine translation (NMT) is a deep learning based approach for machine translation, which yields the state-of-the-art translation performance in scenarios where large-scale parallel corpora are available. Although the high-quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Chenhui Chu , Rui Wang

Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search in high dimensions is an integral part of several computer vision systems and gains importance in deep learning with explicit memory representations. Since PQT, FAISS, and SONG started to leverage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Fabian Groh , Lukas Ruppert , Patrick Wieschollek , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Nearest neighbor (kNN) methods have been gaining popularity in recent years in light of advances in hardware and efficiency of algorithms. There is a plethora of methods to choose from today, each with their own advantages and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Daniel Zoran , Balaji Lakshminarayanan , Charles Blundell

Recent literature has demonstrated the potential of multilingual Neural Machine Translation (mNMT) models. However, the most efficient models are not well suited to specialized industries. In these cases, internal data is scarce and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Mathieu Grosso , Pirashanth Ratnamogan , Alexis Mathey , William Vanhuffel , Michael Fotso Fotso

K-nearest neighbors (KNN) is one of the earliest and most established algorithms in machine learning. For regression tasks, KNN averages the targets within a neighborhood which poses a number of challenges: the neighborhood definition is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Youssef Nader , Leon Sixt , Tim Landgraf

In this paper, we propose a novel domain adaptation method named "mixed fine tuning" for neural machine translation (NMT). We combine two existing approaches namely fine tuning and multi domain NMT. We first train an NMT model on an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Chenhui Chu , Raj Dabre , Sadao Kurohashi

Non-autoregressive (NAR) models can generate sentences with less computation than autoregressive models but sacrifice generation quality. Previous studies addressed this issue through iterative decoding. This study proposes using nearest…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Ayana Niwa , Sho Takase , Naoaki Okazaki

K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) joins are used in scientific domains for data analysis, and are building blocks of several well-known algorithms. KNN-joins find the KNN of all points in a dataset. This paper focuses on a hybrid CPU/GPU approach…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Michael Gowanlock

k-nearest neighbor graph is a key data structure in many disciplines such as manifold learning, machine learning and information retrieval, etc. NN-Descent was proposed as an effective solution for the graph construction problem. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Hui Wang , Wan-Lei Zhao , Xiangxiang Zeng