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These lecture notes provide an introduction to mm/submm extragalactic astronomy, focused on AGN studies, with the final goal of preparing students to their future exploitation of the ALMA capabilities. I first provide an overview of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Maiolino

Astronomy, a captivating field that draws upon science, mathematics, and engineering, has traditionally relied on visual representations to convey the wonders of the cosmos. While this approach effectively engages the sighted population,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Carol Christian , Antonella Nota , Noreen Grice , Thomas Madura , David Hurd

In the rapidly evolving landscape of manufacturing and material forming, innovative strategies are imperative for maintaining a competitive edge. Augmented Reality (AR) has emerged as a groundbreaking technology, offering new dimensions in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Mina Ghobrial , Philippe Seitier , Pierre Lagarrigue , Michel Galaup , Patrick Gilles

This paper reviews recent advances in the field of metallic glasses, focusing on the development of novel experimental techniques and in silico models. We discuss progress in experimental characterization, additive manufacturing, multiscale…

Optics is foundational to research in many areas of science and engineering, including nanophotonics, quantum information, materials science, biomedical imaging, and metrology. However, the design, assembly, and alignment of optical…

The ubiquitous use of the tools of artificial intelligence (AI) in techno-science, in higher education and in other existing and potential fields of measurement application generates new challenges for teaching measurement science and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Roman Z. Morawski

Context. The Spectroscopy Made Easy (SME) package has become a popular tool for analyzing stellar spectra, often in connection with large surveys or exoplanet research. SME has evolved significantly since it was first described in 1996, but…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Nikolai Piskunov , Jeff A. Valenti

Additive models (AMs) have sparked a lot of interest in machine learning recently, allowing the incorporation of interpretable structures into a wide range of model classes. Many commonly used approaches to fit a wide variety of potentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Rickmer Schulte , David Rügamer

In immersive augmented reality (IAR), users can wear a head-mounted display to see computer-generated images superimposed to their view of the world. IAR was shown to be beneficial across several domains, e.g., automotive, medicine, gaming…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Leonel Merino , Mircea Lungu , Christoph Seidl

As wavefront quality demands tighten on space systems for applications such as astronomy and laser communication, mounting small optics such that the wavefront is undisturbed, positioning is adjustable and the design is producible, while…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Ruby Huie , Austin Mears , Manny Montoya , Dan Vargas , Grant West , Daniel Hofstadter , Ewan S. Douglas

This article presents a new and individual way to generate opto-mechanical components by Additive Manufacturing, embedded in an established process chain for the fabrication of metal optics. The freedom of design offered by additive…

Small satellite platforms with high performance avionics are becoming more affordable. So far, with a few exceptions, small satellites have been mainly dedicated to earth observation. However, astronomy is a fascinating field with a history…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Pol Ribes-Pleguezuelo , Fanny Keller , Matteo Taccola

Recent technological innovations in the areas of additive manufacturing and collaborative robotics have paved the way toward realizing the concept of on-demand, personalized production on the shop floor. Additive manufacturing process can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Yifei Li , Jeongwon Park , Guha Manogharan , Feng Ju , Ilya Kovalenko

Recently there has been an ever-increasing trend in the use of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) methods by the materials science, condensed matter physics, and chemistry communities. This perspective article identifies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Brian DeCost , Jason Hattrick-Simpers , Zachary Trautt , Aaron Kusne , Eva Campo , Martin Green

A view on software testing, taken in a broad sense and considered a important activity is presented. We discuss the methods and techniques for applying tests and the reasons we recognize make it difficult for industry to adopt the advances…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 José Marcos Gomes , Luis Alberto Vieira Dias

Finding measures for research impact, be it for individuals, institutions, instruments or projects, has gained a lot of popularity. More papers than ever are being written on new impact measures, and problems with existing measures are…

The development of adaptive optics (AO) played a major role in modern astronomy over the last three decades. By compensating for the atmospheric turbulence, these systems enable to reach the diffraction limit on large telescopes. In this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Julien Milli , Dimitri Mawet , David Mouillet , Markus Kasper , Julien H. Girard

With the volume and availability of astronomical data growing rapidly, astronomers will soon rely on the use of machine learning algorithms in their daily work. This proceeding aims to give an overview of what machine learning is and delve…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Sara A. Webb , Simon R. Goode

The use of metrics underpins the quantification, communication and, ultimately, the functioning of a wide range of disciplines as diverse as labour recruitment, institutional management, economics and science. For application of metrics,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-03 Luke E. B. Goodyear , Daniel Pincheira-Donoso

Future astronauts living and working on the Moon will face extreme environmental conditions impeding their operational safety and performance. While it has been suggested that Augmented Reality (AR) Head-Up Displays (HUDs) could potentially…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Leonie Becker , Tommy Nilsson , Paul Topf Aguiar de Medeiros , Flavie Rometsch