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Short-term action anticipation (STA) in first-person videos is a challenging task that involves understanding the next active object interactions and predicting future actions. Existing action anticipation methods have primarily focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Sanket Thakur , Cigdem Beyan , Pietro Morerio , Vittorio Murino , Alessio Del Bue

Estimation of 3D gaze is highly relevant to multiple fields, including but not limited to interactive systems, specialized human-computer interfaces, and behavioral research. Although recently deep learning methods have boosted the accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Gabriel Lefundes , Luciano Oliveira

Predicting gaze behavior in virtual reality environments remains a significant challenge with implications for rendering optimization and interface design. This paper introduces a multimodal approach to VR gaze prediction that combines…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Farhaan Ebadulla , Chiraag Mudlpaur , Shreya Chaurasia , Gaurav BV

Scene text recognition has been a hot research topic in computer vision due to its various applications. The state of the art is the attention-based encoder-decoder framework that learns the mapping between input images and output sequences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Zhanzhan Cheng , Fan Bai , Yunlu Xu , Gang Zheng , Shiliang Pu , Shuigeng Zhou

As the demand for analyzing egocentric videos grows, egocentric visual attention prediction, anticipating where a camera wearer will attend, has garnered increasing attention. However, it remains challenging due to the inherent complexity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Sungjune Park , Hongda Mao , Qingshuang Chen , Yong Man Ro , Yelin Kim

Gaze is an essential prompt for analyzing human behavior and attention. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in determining gaze direction from facial videos. However, video gaze estimation faces significant challenges, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Swati Jindal , Mohit Yadav , Roberto Manduchi

When intelligent agents learn visuomotor behaviors from human demonstrations, they may benefit from knowing where the human is allocating visual attention, which can be inferred from their gaze. A wealth of information regarding intelligent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Ruohan Zhang , Zhuode Liu , Luxin Zhang , Jake A. Whritner , Karl S. Muller , Mary M. Hayhoe , Dana H. Ballard

Gaze following aims to interpret human-scene interactions by predicting the person's focal point of gaze. Prevailing approaches often adopt a two-stage framework, whereby multi-modality information is extracted in the initial stage for gaze…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Yuehao Song , Xinggang Wang , Jingfeng Yao , Wenyu Liu , Jinglin Zhang , Xiangmin Xu

Understanding the decision process underlying gaze control is an important question in cognitive neuroscience with applications in diverse fields ranging from psychology to computer vision. The decision for choosing an upcoming saccade…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-27 Noa Malem-Shinitski , Manfred Opper , Sebastian Reich , Lisa Schwetlick , Stefan A. Seelig , Ralf Engbert

The way our eyes move while reading can tell us about the cognitive effort required to process the text. In the present study, we use this fact to generate texts with controllable reading ease. Our method employs a model that predicts human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Andreas Säuberli , Darja Jepifanova , Diego Frassinelli , Barbara Plank

The existing computational visual attention systems have focused on the objective to basically simulate and understand the concept of visual attention system in adults. Consequently, the impact of observer's age in scene viewing behavior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Onkar Krishna , Kiyoharu Aizawa , Go Irie

Human gaze is known to be an intention-revealing signal in human demonstrations of tasks. In this work, we use gaze cues from human demonstrators to enhance the performance of agents trained via three popular imitation learning methods --…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Akanksha Saran , Ruohan Zhang , Elaine Schaertl Short , Scott Niekum

In human dialogue, nonverbal information such as nodding and facial expressions is as crucial as verbal information, and spoken dialogue systems are also expected to express such nonverbal behaviors. We focus on nodding, which is critical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Kazushi Kato , Koji Inoue , Divesh Lala , Keiko Ochi , Tatsuya Kawahara

The spreading of attention has been proposed as a mechanism for how humans group features to segment objects. However, such a mechanism has not yet been implemented and tested in naturalistic images. Here, we leverage the feature maps from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Hossein Adeli , Seoyoung Ahn , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Gregory Zelinsky

Developments in machine learning interpretability techniques over the past decade have provided new tools to observe the image regions that are most informative for classification and localization in artificial neural networks (ANNs). Are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Thomas A. Langlois , H. Charles Zhao , Erin Grant , Ishita Dasgupta , Thomas L. Griffiths , Nori Jacoby

Human eye gaze plays a significant role in many virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) applications, such as gaze-contingent rendering, gaze-based interaction, or eye-based activity recognition. However, prior works on gaze analysis and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Zhiming Hu , Jiahui Xu , Syn Schmitt , Andreas Bulling

Efficient face detection is critical to provide natural human-robot interactions. However, computer vision tends to involve a large computational load due to the amount of data (i.e. pixels) that needs to be processed in a short amount of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 William Aris , François Grondin

Recently, Transformer-based image restoration networks have achieved promising improvements over convolutional neural networks due to parameter-independent global interactions. To lower computational cost, existing works generally limit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Jiale Zhang , Yulun Zhang , Jinjin Gu , Yongbing Zhang , Linghe Kong , Xin Yuan

This work proposes a biologically inspired approach that focuses on attention systems that are able to inhibit or constrain what is relevant at any one moment. We propose a radically new approach to making progress in human-robot joint…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Nick DePalma , Cynthia Breazeal

Recently, much progress has been made in learning general-purpose sentence representations that can be used across domains. However, most of the existing models typically treat each word in a sentence equally. In contrast, extensive studies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Shaonan Wang , Jiajun Zhang , Chengqing Zong