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Laser frequency combs are coherent light sources that simultaneously provide pristine frequency spacings for precision metrology and the fundamental basis for ultrafast and attosecond sciences. Recently, nonlinear parametric conversion in…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-20 S. -W. Huang , J. Yang , H. Zhou , M. Yu , D. -L. Kwong , C. W. Wong

The serrodyne principle enables shifting the frequency of an electromagnetic signal by applying a linear phase ramp in the time domain [1]. This phenomenon has been exploited to frequency-shift signals in the radiofrequency (RF), microwave…

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a powerful tool for monitoring surface deformation with high precision. However, low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) conditions, common in regions with low backscatter, can degrade phase…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Emre Havazli , Shadi Oveisgharan , Michael Denbina , Brian Hawkins

Optical whispering-gallery microresonators are useful tools in microphotonics, and nonlinear optics at very low threshold powers. Here, we present details about the fabrication of ultra-high-Q whispering-gallery-mode resonators made by…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Pascal Del'Haye , Scott A. Diddams , Scott B. Papp

The design, fabrication, and characterization of low loss ultra-compact bends in high index (n = 3.1 at {\lambda} = 1550 nm) PECVD silicon rich silicon nitride (SRN) is demonstrated and utilized to realize efficient, small footprint…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Hani Nejadriahi , Steve Pappert , Yeshaiahu Fainman , Paul Yu

We present an interferometric technique for measuring ultra-small tilts. The information of a tilt in one of the mirrors of a modified Sagnac interferometer is carried by the phase difference between the counter propagating laser beams.…

Density-integrated, multi-wavelength nanoscale lasers with ultra-low power consumption and ultra-compact footprints are essential for energy-efficient, fast and high-throughput data processing. Currently, on-chip multi-wavelength lasers…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Feng Tian , Yilan Wang , Wendi Huang , Xuan Fang , Shengqun Guo , Taojie Zhou

Grating couplers that interconnect photonic chips to off-chip components are of essential importance for various optoelectronics applications. Despite numerous efforts in past decades, existing grating couplers still suffer from poor energy…

We present a new class of high-Q tunable microresonators formed at the intersection of two straight silica optical fibers, whose free spectral range (FSR) can be widely tuned by fiber rotation. The proposed configuration avoids the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Isha Sharma , Misha Sumetsky

A spintronic method of ultra-fast broadband microwave spectrum analysis is proposed. It uses a rapidly tuned spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO), and does not require injection locking. This method treats an STNO generating a microwave…

Laser interferometry serves a fundamental role in science and technology, assisting precision metrology and dimensional length measurement. During the past decade, laser frequency combs - a coherent optical-microwave frequency ruler over a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Yoon-Soo Jang , Hao Liu , Jinghui Yang , Mingbin Yu , Dim-Lee Kwong , Chee Wei Wong

We report on a traceable calibration system for a 3500mm-long console that carries a measurement system for inspecting the diameter of a circular reactor chassis. The system uses two single-pass laser interferometers with homodyne fringe…

Wireless transfer of information is the basis of modern communication. It includes cellular, WiFi, Bluetooth and GPS systems, all of which use electromagnetic radio waves with frequencies ranging from typically 100 MHz to a few GHz.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Joseph A Boales , Farrukh Mateen , Pritiraj Mohanty

Precise knowledge of resonator dispersion, from both geometric and material contributions, is essential for reliable high-performance nonlinear integrated photonics devices, such as optical parametric oscillators, frequency doublers, and…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Ergun Simsek , Shao-Chien Ou , Gregory Moille , Kartik Srinivasan

We report on highly tunable radio frequency (rf) characteristics of a low-loss and compact three dimensional (3D) metamaterial made of superconducting thin film spiral resonators. The rf transmission spectrum of a single element of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-01 C. Kurter , T. Lan , L. Sarytchev , Steven M. Anlage

Lensless on-chip microscopy has shown great potential for biomedical imaging due to its large-area and high-throughput imaging capabilities. By combining the pixel super-resolution (PSR) technique, it can improve the resolution beyond the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-06 Xuyang Chang , Shaowei Jiang , Yongcun Hu , Liheng Bian

On-chip optical waveguides with low propagation losses and precisely engineered group velocity dispersion (GVD) are important to nonlinear photonic devices such as soliton microcombs. Yet, despite intensive research efforts, nonlinear…

Superconducting microcircuits and metamaterials are promising candidates for use in new generation cryogenic electronics. Their functionality is largely justified by the macroscopic distribution of electromagnetic fields in arranged unit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-16 A. A. Leha , A. P. Zhuravel , A. Karpov , A. V. Lukashenko , A. V. Ustinov

Femtosecond laser writing in glass was harnessed to fabricate photonic circuits comprised of waveguides, micro-mirrors, and fiber sockets, in an optical interposer chip. The compact design enabled ultra-dense routing of 40 optical channels…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Gligor Djogo , Amir Rahimnouri , Peter R Herman

The electron density close to the extraction grids and the co-extracted electrons represent a crucial issue when operating negative ion sources for fusion reactors. An excessive electron density in the plasma expansion region can indeed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 R. Agnello , R. Cavazzana , I. Furno , R. Jacquier , R. Pasqualotto , E. Sartori , G. Serianni