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Commit messages are valuable resources for describing why code changes are committed to repositories in version control systems (e.g., Git). They effectively help developers understand code changes and better perform software maintenance…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Hongyu Kuang , Ning Zhang , Hui Gao , Xin Zhou , Wesley K. G. Assunção , Xiaoxing Ma , Dong Shao , Guoping Rong , He Zhang

When a developer pushes a change to an application's codebase, a good practice is to have a test case specifying this behavioral change. Thanks to continuous integration (CI), the test is run on subsequent commits to check that they do no…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Benjamin Danglot , Martin Monperrus , Walter Rudametkin , Benoit Baudry

Context: Downloading the source code of open-source Java projects and building them on a local computer using Maven, Gradle, or Ant is a common activity performed by researchers and practitioners. Multiple studies so far found that about…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Matúš Sulír , Jaroslav Porubän , Sergej Chodarev

While most forks on platforms like GitHub are short-lived and used for social collaboration, a smaller but impactful subset evolve into long-lived forks, referred to here as variants, that maintain independent development trajectories.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Daniel Ogenrwot , John Businge

JavaScript (JS) is a popular, platform-independent programming language. To ensure the interoperability of JS programs across different platforms, the implementation of a JS engine should conform to the ECMAScript standard. However, doing…

Source code is changed for a reason, e.g., to adapt, correct, or adapt it. This reason can provide valuable insight into the development process but is rarely explicitly documented when the change is committed to a source code repository.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Sebastian Hönel , Morgan Ericsson , Welf Löwe , Anna Wingkvist

Just-in-Time software defect prediction (JIT-SDP) prevents the introduction of defects into the software by identifying them at commit check-in time. Current software defect prediction approaches rely on manually crafted features such as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Hareem Sahar , Abdul Ali Bangash , Abram Hindle , Denilson Barbosa

A Just-In-Time (JIT) defect prediction model is a classifier to predict if a commit is defect-introducing. Recently, CC2Vec -- a deep learning approach for Just-In-Time defect prediction -- has been proposed. However, CC2Vec requires the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Chanathip Pornprasit , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn

Guaranteeing runtime integrity of embedded system software is an open problem. Trade-offs between security and other priorities (e.g., cost or performance) are inherent, and resolving them is both challenging and important. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Sashidhar Jakkamsetti , Youngil Kim , Gene Tsudik

Understanding how software defects manifest and evolve in production environments is critical for improving reliability. While previous research has largely focused on pre-release defects, the nature of residual faults, i.e., those escaping…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Domenico Cotroneo , Giuseppe De Rosa , Cristina Improta , Benedetta Gaia Varriale

Open source software vulnerabilities pose significant security risks to downstream applications. While vulnerability databases provide valuable information for mitigation, many security patches are released silently in new commits of OSS…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Yiran Cheng , Ting Zhang , Lwin Khin Shar , Zhe Lang , David Lo , Shichao Lv , Dongliang Fang , Zhiqiang Shi , Limin Sun

In this experience paper, we report on a large-scale empirical study of Static Application Security Testing (SAST) in Open-Source Embedded Software (EMBOSS) repositories. We collected a corpus of 258 of the most popular EMBOSS projects, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Mingjie Shen , Akul Abhilash Pillai , Brian A. Yuan , James C. Davis , Aravind Machiry

During the life cycle of software development, developers have to fix different kinds of bugs reported by testers or end users. The efficiency and effectiveness of fixing bugs have a huge impact on the reliability of the software as well as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Jaechang Nam , Ning Chen

Build systems are an essential part of modern software engineering projects. As software projects change continuously, it is crucial to understand how the build system changes because neglecting its maintenance can lead to expensive build…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Christian Macho , Shane McIntosh , Martin Pinzger

Motivation: Code understandability is crucial in software development, as developers spend 58% to 70% of their time reading source code. Improving it can improve productivity and reduce maintenance costs. Problem: Experimental studies often…

In this paper, we investigate the strategies adopted by Solidity developers to fix security vulnerabilities in smart contracts. Vulnerabilities are categorized using the DASP TOP 10 taxonomy, and fixing strategies are extracted from GitHub…

Recent work has shown that Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation can introduce timing side-channels to constant-time programs, which would otherwise be a principled and effective means to counter timing attacks. In this paper, we propose a novel…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Qi Qin , JulianAndres JiYang , Fu Song , Taolue Chen , Xinyu Xing

This report investigates the relationship between software refactoring and behavior preservation. Existing behavior preservation analyses often lack comprehensive insights into refactoring rejections and do not provide actionable solutions.…

The breakneck evolution of modern programming languages aggravates the development of deductive verification tools, which struggle to timely and fully support all new language features. To address this challenge, we present ByteBack: a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Marco Paganoni , Carlo A. Furia

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in code generation, but their proficiency in producing secure code remains a critical, under-explored area. Existing benchmarks often fall short by relying on synthetic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Yanlin Wang , Ziyao Zhang , Chong Wang , Xinyi Xu , Mingwei Liu , Yong Wang , Jiachi Chen , Zibin Zheng