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A new method to obtain trigonometry for the real spaces of constant curvature and metric of any (even degenerate) signature is presented. The method encapsulates trigonometry for all these spaces into a single basic trigonometric group…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Herranz , Ramon Ortega , Mariano Santander

In general dimension, there is no known total polynomial algorithm for either convex hull or vertex enumeration, i.e. an algorithm whose complexity depends polynomially on the input and output sizes. It is thus important to identify…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Vissarion Fisikopoulos , Bernd Gärtner

The symmetry dimension of a geometric structure is the dimension of its symmetry algebra. We investigate symmetries of almost quaternionic structures of quaternionic dimension $n$. The maximal possible symmetry is realized by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-08 Boris Kruglikov , Henrik Winther , Lenka Zalabova

We address the problem of testing the dimensionality of classical and quantum systems in a `black-box' scenario. We develop a general formalism for tackling this problem. This allows us to derive lower bounds on the classical dimension…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Rodrigo Gallego , Nicolas Brunner , Christopher Hadley , Antonio Acin

We introduce a measure of average dimensionality (or coherence) for high-dimensional quantum devices. This includes sets of quantum measurements, steering assemblages, and quantum channels. For measurements and channels, our measure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Thomas Cope , Roope Uola

This work analyzes correlations arising from quantum systems subject to sequential projective measurements to certify that the system in question has a quantum dimension greater than some $d$. We refine previous known methods and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Adel Sohbi , Damian Markham , Jaewan Kim , Marco Túlio Quintino

We introduce the notion of compatibility dimension for a set of quantum measurements: it is the largest dimension of a Hilbert space on which the given measurements are compatible. In the Schr\"odinger picture, this notion corresponds to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Faedi Loulidi , Ion Nechita

We consider the problem of testing the dimension of uncharacterised classical and quantum systems in a prepare-and-measure setup. Here we assume the preparation and measurement devices to be independent, thereby making the problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Joseph Bowles , Marco Tulio Quintino , Nicolas Brunner

The resources needed to conventionally characterize a quantum system are overwhelmingly large for high- dimensional systems. This obstacle may be overcome by abandoning traditional cornerstones of quantum measurement, such as general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Gregory A. Howland , Samuel H. Knarr , James Schneeloch , Daniel J. Lum , John C. Howell

Parametric linear systems are linear systems of equations in which some symbolic parameters, that is, symbols that are not considered to be candidates for elimination or solution in the course of analyzing the problem, appear in the…

The concept of synthetic dimensions, which has enabled the study of higher-dimensional physics on lower-dimensional physical structures, has generated significant recent interest in many branches of science ranging from ultracold-atomic…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Avik Dutt , Qian Lin , Luqi Yuan , Momchil Minkov , Meng Xiao , Shanhui Fan

Symmetries play an critical role in finding analytic solutions to nonlinear differential equations. A symmetry is a mapping of the solutions of the differential equation into the solutions and have been studied extensively for over a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Stanly Steinberg , Rubens de Melo Marinho Junior

For two non-communicating parties, quantum theory can give rise to probability distributions of outcomes that no local classical model can reproduce without communication. However, in the case of two-dimensional systems ($d=2$), it is known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Mani Zartab , Giulio Gasbarri , Gael Sentís , Ramon Muñoz-Tapia

We present a null witness of the dimension of a quantum system, discriminating real, complex and classical spaces, based on equality due to linear independence. The witness involves only a single measurement with sufficiently many outcomes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Josep Batle , Adam Bednorz

Complex projective t-designs, particularly SICs and full sets of MUBs, play an important role in quantum information. We introduce a generalization which we call conical t-designs. They include arbitrary rank symmetric informationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Matthew A. Graydon , D. M. Appleby

Symmetry is an important and unifying notion in many areas of physics. In quantum mechanics, it is possible to eliminate degrees of freedom from a system by leveraging symmetry to identify the possible physical transitions. This allows us…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Rahul Bandyopadhyay , Alex H. Rubin , Marina Radulaski , Mark M. Wilde

We introduce two families of criteria for detecting and quantifying the entanglement of a bipartite quantum state of arbitrary local dimension. The first is based on measurements in mutually unbiased bases and the second is based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Simon Morelli , Marcus Huber , Armin Tavakoli

Symmetry plays a central role in many areas of modern physics. Here we show that it also underpins the dual particle and wave nature of quantum systems. We begin by noting that a classical point particle breaks translational symmetry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Joan A. Vaccaro

The classical Hausdorff dimension of finite or countable sets is zero. We define an analog for finite sets, called finite Hausdorff dimension which is non-trivial. It turns out that a finite bound for the finite Hausdorff dimension…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Juan M. Alonso

We prove that the 2D Ising model is complete in the sense that the partition function of any classical q-state spin model (on an arbitrary graph) can be expressed as a special instance of the partition function of a 2D Ising model with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-18 M. Van den Nest , W. Dür , H. J. Briegel