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Let $\Gamma$ be a lattice in $\mathrm{SO}_0(n, 1)$. We prove that if the associated locally symmetric space contains infinitely many maximal totally geodesic subspaces of dimension at least $2$, then $\Gamma$ is arithmetic. This answers a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-28 Uri Bader , David Fisher , Nick Miller , Matthew Stover

We study the lattice of T-spaces of a free associative k-algebra over a nonempty set. It is shown that when the field k is infinite, then the lattice has a maximum element, and that maximum element is in fact a T-ideal. In striking…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-04-26 Chuluun Bekh-Ochir , Stuart Rankin

A magma is called equidecomposable when the operation is injective, or, in other words, if $x+y=x'+y'$ implies that $x=x'$ and $y=y'$. A magma is free iff it is equidecomposable and graded, hence the notion of equidecomposability is very…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-07-26 Carles Cardó

Let K be a number field, let A be a finite dimensional semisimple K-algebra and let Lambda be an O_K-order in A. It was shown in previous work that, under certain hypotheses on A, there exists an algorithm that for a given (left)…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-03 Tommy Hofmann , Henri Johnston

Let $\Gamma$ be an irreducible lattice in a product of n infinite irreducible complete Kac-Moody groups of simply laced type over finite fields. We show that if n is at least 3, then each Kac-Moody groups is in fact a simple algebraic group…

群论 · 数学 2013-07-11 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Nicolas Monod

Makar-Limanov's conjecture states that if a division ring D is finitely generated and infinite dimensional over its center k then D contains a free k-subalgebra of rank 2. In this work, we will investigate the existence of such structures…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-09-02 Renato Fehlberg Júnior

We consider algebras of rational power series over an alphabet $\Sigma$ with coefficients in a commutative semiring $K$ and characterize them as the free algebras in various classes of algebraic structures.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-14 Zoltan Esik , Werner Kuich

Symmetric and k-cyclic structure of modal pseudocomplemented De Morgan algebras algebras was introduced previously. In this paper, we first present the construction of epimorphims between finite symmetric (or 2-cyclic) modal…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-18 Aldo Figallo-Orellano , Juan Sebastian Slagter

Given a non-negative integer $n$, we establish a formula for the number of finite magmas on a set with cardinality $n$ up to isomorphism. We then generalize the method to operations with arbitrary finite arity, which yields a corrected…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Philip Tureček

We begin to study the structure of Leibniz algebras having maximal cyclic subalgebras

环与代数 · 数学 2021-04-09 Vasyli A. Chupordia , Leonid A. Kurdachenko , Igor Ya. Subbotin

We deal with equations over free semilattice of infinite rank and prove that any infinite consistent system of equations is equivalent to its finite subsystem. Moreover, we describe irreducible algebraic sets and solve some algorithmic…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-14 Artem N. Shevlyakov

Let E be a number field and G be a finite group. Let A be any O_E-order of full rank in the group algebra E[G] and X be a (left) A-lattice. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for X to be free of given rank d over A. In the case…

数论 · 数学 2008-01-28 Werner Bley , Henri Johnston

We develop a practical algorithm to decide whether a finitely generated subgroup of a solvable algebraic group $G$ is arithmetic. This incorporates a procedure to compute a generating set of an arithmetic subgroup of $G$. We also provide a…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-13 W. A. de Graaf , A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery

Emergence of fundamental forces from gauge symmetry is among our most profound insights about the physical universe. In nature, such symmetries remain hidden in the space of internal degrees of freedom of subatomic particles. Here we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Kunal K. Das , Miroslav Gajdacz

Let \sigma be an automorphism of a commutative k-algebra R. The skew polynomial ring R[t;\sigma] is generated by R and an indeterminate t subject to the relations ta=\sigma(a)t for all a in R. For certain R and appropriate \sigma there are…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-08-09 S. Paul Smith

Replica symmetry breaking postulates that near optima of spin glass Hamiltonians have an ultrametric structure. Namely, near optima can be associated to leaves of a tree, and the Euclidean distance between them corresponds to the distance…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Antonio Auffinger , Andrea Montanari , Eliran Subag

A magma (or groupoid) is a set with a binary operation $(A,f)$. Roughly speaking, a magma is said to be lazy if compositions such as $f(x,f(f(y,z),u))$ depend on at most two variables. Recently, Kaprinai, Machida and Waldhauser described…

群论 · 数学 2022-05-31 João Araújo , Fernando Maia Ferreira , Michael Kinyon

Let $\mathbb{Z}^2$ be the two-dimensional integer lattice. For an integer $k\geq 1$, a non-zero lattice point is $k$-free if the greatest common divisor of its coordinates is a $k$-free number. We consider the proportions of $k$-free and…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-08 Kui Liu , Shunqi Ma

We develop a theoretical study of non-terminating hypergeometric summations with one free parameter. Composing various methods in complex and asymptotic analysis, geometry and arithmetic of certain transcendental curves and rational…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-08 Katsunori Iwasaki

Spherical spin glasses are canonical models for smooth random functions in high dimensions. In this review, we survey several interrelated lines of research on their geometric structure. We begin with results concerning critical points and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Eliran Subag
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