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Climate change is a far-reaching, global phenomenon that will impact many aspects of our society, including the global stock market \cite{dietz2016climate}. In recent years, companies have increasingly been aiming to both mitigate their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Alexandra Luccioni , Emily Baylor , Nicolas Duchene

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become a cornerstone in many critical sectors, including healthcare, finance, and customer relationship management. This is especially true with the development and use of advanced models such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Hadi Mohammadi , Ayoub Bagheri , Anastasia Giachanou , Daniel L. Oberski

Effective AI governance requires structured approaches for stakeholders to access and verify AI system behavior. With the rise of large language models, Natural Language Explanations (NLEs) are now key to articulating model behavior, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Isar Nejadgholi , Mona Omidyeganeh , Marc-Antoine Drouin , Jonathan Boisvert

Greenwashing refers to practices by corporations or governments that intentionally mislead the public about their environmental impact. This paper provides a comprehensive and methodologically grounded survey of natural language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Tom Calamai , Oana Balalau , Théo Le Guenedal , Fabian M. Suchanek

Explainable AI (XAI) aims to make the behaviour of machine learning models interpretable, yet many explanation methods remain difficult to understand. The integration of Natural Language Generation into XAI aims to deliver explanations in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Mateusz Cedro , David Martens

As multiple crises threaten the sustainability of our societies and pose at risk the planetary boundaries, complex challenges require timely, updated, and usable information. Natural-language processing (NLP) tools enhance and expand data…

The field of explainable natural language processing (NLP) has grown rapidly in recent years. The growing opacity of complex models calls for transparency and explanations of their decisions, which is crucial to understand their reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Mahdi Dhaini , Tobias Müller , Roksoliana Rabets , Gjergji Kasneci

Structured Natural Language Processing (XNLP) is an important subset of NLP that entails understanding the underlying semantic or syntactic structure of texts, which serves as a foundational component for many downstream applications.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Hao Fei , Meishan Zhang , Min Zhang , Tat-Seng Chua

A fundamental research goal for Explainable AI (XAI) is to build models that are capable of reasoning through the generation of natural language explanations. However, the methodologies to design and evaluate explanation-based inference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Marco Valentino , André Freitas

Recent years have seen important advances in the quality of state-of-the-art models, but this has come at the expense of models becoming less interpretable. This survey presents an overview of the current state of Explainable AI (XAI),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Marina Danilevsky , Kun Qian , Ranit Aharonov , Yannis Katsis , Ban Kawas , Prithviraj Sen

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the application of Artificial Intelligence - and especially Machine Learning - to the field of Sustainable Development (SD). However, until now, NLP has not been applied in this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Costanza Conforti , Stephanie Hirmer , David Morgan , Marco Basaldella , Yau Ben Or

Good quality explanations of artificial intelligence (XAI) reasoning must be written (and evaluated) for an explanatory purpose, targeted towards their readers, have a good narrative and causal structure, and highlight where uncertainty and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Ehud Reiter

Current Explainable AI (ExAI) methods, especially in the NLP field, are conducted on various datasets by employing different metrics to evaluate several aspects. The lack of a common evaluation framework is hindering the progress tracking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Julia El Zini , Mohamad Mansour , Basel Mousi , Mariette Awad

The necessity for interpretability in natural language processing (NLP) has risen alongside the growing prominence of large language models. Among the myriad tasks within NLP, text generation stands out as a primary objective of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Kenza Amara , Rita Sevastjanova , Mennatallah El-Assady

Evaluating corporate sustainability performance is essential to drive sustainable business practices, amid the need for a more sustainable economy. However, this is hindered by the complexity and volume of corporate sustainability data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Keane Ong , Rui Mao , Deeksha Varshney , Frank Xing , Ranjan Satapathy , Johan Sulaeman , Erik Cambria , Gianmarco Mengaldo

Companies' adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming an essential element of business success. However, using AI poses new requirements for companies and their employees, including transparency and comprehensibility…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Katharina Weitz , Chi Tai Dang , Elisabeth André

Interactive Natural Language Processing (iNLP) has emerged as a novel paradigm within the field of NLP, aimed at addressing limitations in existing frameworks while aligning with the ultimate goals of artificial intelligence. This paradigm…

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in sensitive domains such as healthcare, law, and education, the demand for transparent, interpretable, and accountable AI systems becomes more urgent. Explainable AI (XAI) acts as a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Francisco Herrera

While there has been a recent explosion of work on ExplainableAI ExAI on deep models that operate on imagery and tabular data, textual datasets present new challenges to the ExAI community. Such challenges can be attributed to the lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Julia El Zini , Mariette Awad

As Natural Language Processing (NLP) models continue to evolve and become integral to high-stakes applications, ensuring their interpretability remains a critical challenge. Given the growing variety of explainability methods and diverse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Mahdi Dhaini , Kafaite Zahra Hussain , Efstratios Zaradoukas , Gjergji Kasneci
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