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Automatic segmentation of anatomical landmarks from ultrasound (US) plays an important role in the management of preterm neonates with a very low birth weight due to the increased risk of developing intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-19 Jeya Maria Jose V. , Rajeev Yasarla , Puyang Wang , Ilker Hacihaliloglu , Vishal M. Patel

Artificial intelligence (AI) can automatically delineate lesions on computed tomography (CT) and generate radiology report content, yet progress is limited by the scarcity of publicly available CT datasets with lesion-level annotations. To…

Accurate multi-organ segmentation in abdominal CT scans is essential for computer-aided diagnosis and treatment. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have long been the standard approach in medical image segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Lukas Bayer , Sheethal Bhat , Andreas Maier

Purpose: Interpreting chest radiographs (CXR) remains challenging due to the ambiguity of overlapping structures such as the lungs, heart, and bones. To address this issue, we propose a novel method for extracting fine-grained anatomical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-08 Constantin Seibold , Alexander Jaus , Matthias A. Fink , Moon Kim , Simon Reiß , Ken Herrmann , Jens Kleesiek , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Correlating neuropathology with neuroimaging findings provides a multiscale view of pathologic changes in the human organ spanning the meso- to micro-scales, and is an emerging methodology expected to shed light on numerous disease states.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Yifeng Wang , Weipeng Li , Thomas Pearce , Haohan Wang

Better understanding and modelling of building interiors and the emergence of more impressive AR/VR technology has brought up the need for automatic parsing of floorplan images. However, there is a clear lack of representative datasets to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Ahti Kalervo , Juha Ylioinas , Markus Häikiö , Antti Karhu , Juho Kannala

While previous studies have demonstrated the potential of AI to diagnose diseases in imaging data, clinical implementation is still lagging behind. This is partly because AI models require training with large numbers of examples only…

Automatic annotation of anatomical structures can help simplify workflow during interventions in numerous clinical applications but usually involves a large amount of annotated data. The complexity of the labeling task, together with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Pierre-Louis Antonsanti , Thomas Benseghir , Vincent Jugnon , Joan Glaunès

Understanding bimanual human hand activities is a critical problem in AI and robotics. We cannot build large models of bimanual activities because existing datasets lack the scale, coverage of diverse hand activities, and detailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Rao Fu , Dingxi Zhang , Alex Jiang , Wanjia Fu , Austin Funk , Daniel Ritchie , Srinath Sridhar

Automated patient positioning can improve radiology workflow efficiency by reducing the time required for manual table adjustments and scout-based scan planning. We propose a learning-based framework that predicts 3D organ locations and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Eytan Kats , Kai Geissler , Daniel Mensing , Julien Senegas , Jochen G. Hirsch , Stefan Heldman , Mattias P. Heinrich

Recently, video conferencing apps have become functional by accomplishing such computer vision-based features as real-time background removal and face beautification. Limited variability in existing portrait segmentation and face parsing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Karina Kvanchiani , Elizaveta Petrova , Karen Efremyan , Alexander Sautin , Alexander Kapitanov

Background: Three-dimensional (3D) cephalometric analysis using computerized tomography data has been rapidly adopted for dysmorphosis and anthropometry. Several different approaches to automatic 3D annotation have been proposed to overcome…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Sung Ho Kang , Kiwan Jeon , Hak-Jin Kim , Jin Keun Seo , Sang-Hwy Lee

Kidney abnormality segmentation has important potential to enhance the clinical workflow, especially in settings requiring quantitative assessments. Kidney volume could serve as an important biomarker for renal diseases, with changes in…

Automated chromosome instance segmentation from metaphase cell microscopic images is critical for the diagnosis of chromosomal disorders (i.e., karyotype analysis). However, it is still a challenging task due to lacking of densely annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Dan You , Pengcheng Xia , Qiuzhu Chen , Minghui Wu , Suncheng Xiang , Jun Wang

Instance level detection of thoracic diseases or abnormalities are crucial for automatic diagnosis in chest X-ray images. Most existing works on chest X-rays focus on disease classification and weakly supervised localization. In order to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-20 Jingyu Liu , Jie Lian , Yizhou Yu

Background: The integration of artificial intelligence into medicine has led to significant advances, particularly in diagnostics and treatment planning. However, the reliability of AI models is highly dependent on the quality of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-24 Hannes Ulrich , Robin Hendel , Santiago Pazmino , Björn Bergh , Björn Schreiweis

Measuring airways in chest computed tomography (CT) scans is important for characterizing diseases such as cystic fibrosis, yet very time-consuming to perform manually. Machine learning algorithms offer an alternative, but need large sets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Veronika Cheplygina , Adria Perez-Rovira , Wieying Kuo , Harm A. W. M. Tiddens , Marleen de Bruijne

Developing generalist foundation model has recently attracted tremendous attention among researchers in the field of AI for Medicine (AI4Medicine). A pivotal insight in developing these models is their reliance on dataset scaling, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Xiaoman Zhang , Chaoyi Wu , Ziheng Zhao , Jiayu Lei , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie