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Quantifying cooperation or synergy among random variables in predicting a single target random variable is an important problem in many complex systems. We review three prior information-theoretic measures of synergy and introduce a novel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-02 Virgil Griffith , Christof Koch

We consider the problem of decomposing the total mutual information conveyed by a pair of predictor random variables about a target random variable into redundant, unique and synergistic contributions. We focus on the relationship between…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee , Virgil Griffith

Distributed computation in artificial life and complex systems is often described in terms of component operations on information: information storage, transfer and modification. Information modification remains poorly described however,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-10 Joseph T. Lizier , Benjamin Flecker , Paul L. Williams

The information shared among observables representing processes of interest is traditionally evaluated in terms of macroscale measures characterizing aggregate properties of the underlying processes and their interactions. Traditional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Rui A. P. Perdigão

Striking progress has recently been made in understanding human cognition by analyzing how its neuronal underpinnings are engaged in different modes of information processing. Specifically, neural information can be decomposed into…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-07 Alexandra M. Proca , Fernando E. Rosas , Andrea I. Luppi , Daniel Bor , Matthew Crosby , Pedro A. M. Mediano

To fully characterize the information that two `source' variables carry about a third `target' variable, one must decompose the total information into redundant, unique and synergistic components, i.e. obtain a partial information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Adam B. Barrett

We consider the formalism of information decomposition of target effects from multi-source interactions, i.e. the problem of defining redundant and synergistic components of the information that a set of source variables provides about a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Daniele Marinazzo , Leonardo Angelini , Mario Pellicoro , Sebastiano Stramaglia

There has recently been an explosion of interest in how "higher-order" structures emerge in complex systems. This "emergent" organization has been found in a variety of natural and artificial systems, although at present the field lacks a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Thomas F. Varley , Joshua Bongard

Complex networks often exhibit emergent behaviors, where simple dyadic interactions yield collective dynamics that cannot be explained by examining the system's units individually or in pairs. Understanding how redundant and synergistic…

Since its introduction in 2011, the partial information decomposition (PID) has triggered an explosion of interest in the field of multivariate information theory and the study of emergent, higher-order ("synergistic") interactions in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Thomas F. Varley

The formalism of partial information decomposition provides independent or non-overlapping components constituting total information content provided by a set of source variables about the target variable. These components are recognised as…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-10-09 Ayan Biswas , Suman K Banik

Multivariate information decompositions hold promise to yield insight into complex systems, and stand out for their ability to identify synergistic phenomena. However, the adoption of these approaches has been hindered by there being…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Fernando Rosas , Pedro Mediano , Borzoo Rassouli , Adam Barrett

We define a measure of redundant information based on projections in the space of probability distributions. Redundant information between random variables is information that is shared between those variables. But in contrast to mutual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Malte Harder , Christoph Salge , Daniel Polani

The analysis of scientific data and complex multivariate systems requires information quantities that capture relationships among multiple random variables. Recently, new information-theoretic measures have been developed to overcome the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Mustapha Bounoua , Giulio Franzese , Pietro Michiardi

Understanding a complex system entails capturing the non-trivial collective phenomena that arise from interactions between its different parts. Information theory is a flexible and robust framework to study such behaviours, with several…

Given a pair of predictor variables and a response variable, how much information do the predictors have about the response, and how is this information distributed between unique, redundant, and synergistic components? Recent work has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee , Johannes Rauh , Guido Montúfar

Williams and Beer (2010) proposed a nonnegative mutual information decomposition, based on the construction of information gain lattices, which allows separating the information that a set of variables contains about another into components…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Daniel Chicharro , Stefano Panzeri

Scientists often seek simplified representations of complex systems to facilitate prediction and understanding. If the factors comprising a representation allow us to make accurate predictions about our system, but obscuring any subset of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Greg Ver Steeg , Rob Brekelmans , Hrayr Harutyunyan , Aram Galstyan

Adaptive dynamical systems arise in a multitude of contexts, e.g., optimization, control, communications, signal processing, and machine learning. A precise characterization of their fundamental limitations is therefore of paramount…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-13 Maxim Raginsky

Determining the strength of non-linear statistical dependencies between two variables is a crucial matter in many research fields. The established measure for quantifying such relations is the mutual information. However, estimating mutual…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Damián G. Hernández , Inés Samengo
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