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Supercooled first-order phase transition (FOPT) can lead to the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). This scenario imposes stringent requirements on the profile of the effective potential. In this work, we use the singlet extended…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Dorival Gonçalves , Ajay Kaladharan , Yongcheng Wu

In this work, we assess the sensitivity reach of pulsar timing array (PTA) measurements to probe pointlike primordial black holes (PBHs), with an extended mass distribution, which originate from collapsed Fermi balls that are formed through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Jan Tristram Acuña , Po-Yan Tseng

We propose a novel primordial black hole (PBH) formation mechanism based on a first-order phase transition (FOPT). If a fermion species gains a huge mass in the true vacuum, the corresponding particles get trapped in the false vacuum as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Kiyoharu Kawana , Ke-Pan Xie

First order phase transitions (FOPTs) are usually described by the nucleation and expansion of new phase bubbles in the old phase background. While the dynamics of new phase bubbles have been extensively studied, a comprehensive treatment…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Philip Lu , Kiyoharu Kawana , Ke-Pan Xie

First-order phase transitions (FOPT) are ubiquitous in beyond the Standard Model physics and leave distinctive echoes in the history of early universe. We consider a FOPT serving the well-motivated role of dark matter mass generation and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Miha Nemevšek , Yue Zhang

Primordial black holes (PBHs) has been considered to form a part of dark matter for a long time but the possibility has been poorly constrained over a wide mass range, including the stellar mass range ($1-100~M_{\odot}$). However, due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Huan Zhou , Zhengxiang Li , Zhiqi Huang , He Gao , Lu Huang

We present a novel \textit{gauge-invariant and minimal} formation mechanism of primordial black holes (PBHs) in first-order phase transition (FOPT) and domain walls (DW) separately. This is based on the first-order tensor perturbations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Utkarsh Kumar , Anish Ghoshal

We study realistic models predicting primordial black hole (PBH) formation from density fluctuations generated in a first-order phase transition. We show that the second-order correction in the expansion of the bubble nucleation rate is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Marek Lewicki , Piotr Toczek , Ville Vaskonen

We conducted three-dimensional lattice simulations to study the density perturbation and gravitational waves (GWs) during first-order phase transition (FOPT). We find that for phase transition strength $\alpha > 1$, the forward motion of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Jintao Zou , Zhiqing Zhu , Zizhuo Zhao , Ligong Bian

Fermi balls produced in a cosmological first-order phase transition may collapse to primordial black holes (PBHs) if the fermion dark matter particles that comprise them interact via a sufficiently strong Yukawa force. We show that phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

We study the possibility of generating dark matter (DM) purely from ultra-light primordial black hole (PBH) evaporation with the latter being produced from a first order phase transition (FOPT) in the early Universe. If such ultra-light PBH…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Indrajit Saha

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs), which may have been created in the early Universe, are predicted to be detectable by their Hawking radiation. The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope observatory offers increased sensitivity to the gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-26 T. N. Ukwatta , Jane H. MacGibbon , W. C. Parke , K. S. Dhuga , S. Rhodes , A. Eskandarian , N. Gehrels , L. Maximon , D. C. Morris

Strongly supercooled first order phase transitions (FOPTs) can produce primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter (DM) along with observable gravitational waves (GWs) from bubble collisions. Such FOPTs may also produce coherent magnetic fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Shyam Balaji , Malcolm Fairbairn , Maria Olalla Olea-Romacho

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs), which may have been created in the early Universe, are predicted to be detectable by their Hawking radiation. PBHs with an initial mass of 5.0 * 10^14 g should be expiring today with a burst of high energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-29 T. N. Ukwatta , J. H. MacGibbon , W. C. Parke , K. S. Dhuga , A. Eskandarian , N. Gehrels , L. Maximon , D. C. Morris

Primordial black hole (PBH) formation from first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) combines two prevalent elements of beyond the Standard Model physics with wide-ranging consequences. We elaborate on a recently proposed scenario in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Kiyoharu Kawana , TaeHun Kim , Philip Lu

The formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) during a first-order phase transition (FOPT) in a dark sector has been of recent interest. A quantity that characterizes a black hole is its spin. We carry out the first step towards…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Jan Tristram Acuña , Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

Primordial black holes (PBHs) may lose mass by Hawking evaporation. For sufficiently small PBHs, they may lose a large portion of their formation mass by today, or evaporate completely if they form with mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Markus R. Mosbech , Zachary S. C. Picker

Cosmological first-order phase transitions (1stOPTs) are said to be strongly supercooled when the nucleation temperature is much smaller than the critical temperature. These are often encountered in theories that admit a nearly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Yann Gouttenoire , Tomer Volansky

First order phase transitions (FOPTs) constitute an active area of contemporary research as a promising cosmological source of observable gravitational waves. The spacetime dynamics of the background scalar field undergoing the phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Bibhushan Shakya

We put forward a novel class of exotic celestial objects that can be produced through phase transitions occurred in the primordial Universe. These objects appear as bubbles of stellar sizes and can be dominated by primordial black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Yi-Fu Cai , Chao Chen , Qianhang Ding , Yi Wang
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