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相关论文: MaxMI: A Maximal Mutual Information Criterion for …

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Providing interpretability of deep-learning models to non-experts, while fundamental for a responsible real-world usage, is challenging. Attribution maps from xAI techniques, such as Integrated Gradients, are a typical example of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Caroline Mazini Rodrigues , Nicolas Boutry , Laurent Najman

The mutual information is a core statistical quantity that has applications in all areas of machine learning, whether this is in training of density models over multiple data modalities, in maximising the efficiency of noisy transmission…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-30 Shakir Mohamed , Danilo Jimenez Rezende

Online Imitation Learning struggles with the gap between extensive online exploration space and limited expert trajectories, hindering efficient exploration due to inaccurate reward estimation. Inspired by the findings from cognitive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Jingxian Lu , Wenke Xia , Dong Wang , Zhigang Wang , Bin Zhao , Di Hu , Xuelong Li

Feature selection aims to select the smallest feature subset that yields the minimum generalization error. In the rich literature in feature selection, information theory-based approaches seek a subset of features such that the mutual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Shujian Yu , Jose C. Principe

Estimating Mutual Information (MI), a key measure of dependence of random quantities without specific modelling assumptions, is a challenging problem in high dimensions. We propose a novel mutual information estimator based on parametrizing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-24 Haoran Ni , Martin Lotz

Pimentel et al. (2020) recently analysed probing from an information-theoretic perspective. They argue that probing should be seen as approximating a mutual information. This led to the rather unintuitive conclusion that representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Tiago Pimentel , Ryan Cotterell

Mutual Information between agent Actions and environment States (MIAS) quantifies the influence of agent on its environment. Recently, it was found that the maximization of MIAS can be used as an intrinsic motivation for artificial agents.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Ruihan Zhao , Stas Tiomkin , Pieter Abbeel

A uniform matrix product state defined on a tripartite system of spins, denoted by $ABC,$ is shown to be an approximate quantum Markov chain when the size of subsystem $B,$ denoted $|B|,$ is large enough. The quantum conditional mutual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Pavel Svetlichnyy , Shivan Mittal , T. A. B. Kennedy

Adaptive systems -- such as a biological organism gaining survival advantage, an autonomous robot executing a functional task, or a motor protein transporting intracellular nutrients -- must model the regularities and stochasticity in their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 A. B. Boyd , J. P. Crutchfield , M. Gu

The ultimate goal of a supervised learning algorithm is to produce models constructed on the training data that can generalize well to new examples. In classification, functional margin maximization -- correctly classifying as many training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Nikolaos Nikolaou , Henry Reeve , Gavin Brown

In recent years, various limitations of conventional supervised learning have been identified, motivating the development of reinforcement learning--and quantum reinforcement learning that leverages quantum resources such as entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Jaehun Jeong , Donghwa Ji , Kabgyun Jeong

Relational concepts are indeed foundational to the structure of knowledge representation, as they facilitate the association between various entity concepts, allowing us to express and comprehend complex world knowledge. By expressing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zijian Wang , Britney White , Chang Xu

We propose a new information-theoretic bound on generalization error based on a combination of the error decomposition technique of Bu et al. and the conditional mutual information (CMI) construction of Steinke and Zakynthinou. In a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Ruida Zhou , Chao Tian , Tie Liu

Multimodal deep learning, especially vision-language models, have gained significant traction in recent years, greatly improving performance on many downstream tasks, including content moderation and violence detection. However, standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Zhuokai Zhao , Harish Palani , Tianyi Liu , Lena Evans , Ruth Toner

One of the fundamental steps toward understanding a complex system is identifying variation at the scale of the system's components that is most relevant to behavior on a macroscopic scale. Mutual information provides a natural means of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Kieran A. Murphy , Dani S. Bassett

The exploration of complex physical or technological processes usually requires exploiting available information from different sources: (i) physical laws often represented as a family of parameter dependent partial differential equations…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-04 Albert Cohen , Wolfgang Dahmen , Ron DeVore

An important question in the field of AI is the extent to which successful behaviour requires an internal representation of the world. In this work, we quantify the amount of information an optimal policy provides about the underlying…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Alfred Harwood , Jose Faustino , Alex Altair

Natural human interactions for Mixed Reality Applications are overwhelmingly multimodal: humans communicate intent and instructions via a combination of visual, aural and gestural cues. However, supporting low-latency and accurate…

It is believed that in knowledge distillation (KD), the role of the teacher is to provide an estimate for the unknown Bayes conditional probability distribution (BCPD) to be used in the student training process. Conventionally, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Linfeng Ye , Shayan Mohajer Hamidi , Renhao Tan , En-Hui Yang

Autonomous robots require high degrees of cognitive and motoric intelligence to come into our everyday life. In non-structured environments and in the presence of uncertainties, such degrees of intelligence are not easy to obtain.…