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Earth observation is a fundamental tool for monitoring the evolution of land use in specific areas of interest. Observing and precisely defining change, in this context, requires both time-series data and pixel-wise segmentations. To that…

Context. In coded mask techniques, reconstructed sky images are pseudo-images: they are maps of the correlation between the image recorded on a detector and an array derived from the coded mask pattern. Aims. The INTEGRAL/IBIS telescope…

The number density of galaxy clusters across mass and redshift has been established as a powerful cosmological probe. Cosmological analyses with galaxy clusters traditionally employ scaling relations. However, many challenges arise from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 M. Kosiba , N. Cerardi , M. Pierre , F. Lanusse , C. Garrel , N. Werner , M. Shalak

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) will observe around 10^6 spectra from targets distributed over an area of about 10,000 square degrees, using a multi-object fiber spectrograph which can simultaneously observe 640 objects in a circular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 M. R. Blanton , R. H. Lupton , F. Miller Maley , N. Young , I. Zehavi , J. Loveday

In this second paper dedicated to the study of satellite galaxies we present broad-band photometry in the B, V, R and I filters of 49 satellite galaxies orbiting giant isolated spiral galaxies. First analysis of the properties of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. M. Gutierrez , M. Azzaro

Efficient use of cultivated areas is a necessary factor for sustainable development of agriculture and ensuring food security. Along with the rapid development of satellite technologies in developed countries, new methods are being searched…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Artughrul Gayibov

In multi-spectral images made by Earth observation satellites that use push-broom scanning, such as those operated by Planet Labs Corp., moving objects can be identified by the appearance of the object at a different locations in each…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Eric Keto , Wesley Andres Watters

This paper reviews object detection methods for finding small objects from remote sensing imagery and provides an empirical evaluation of four state-of-the-art methods to gain insights into method performance and technical challenges. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Xiaohui Yuan , Aniv Chakravarty , Lichuan Gu , Zhenchun Wei , Elinor Lichtenberg , Tian Chen

Hard and soft classification techniques are the conventional ways of image classification on satellite data. These classifiers have number of drawbacks. Firstly, these approaches are inappropriate for mixed pixels. Secondly, these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-01 Sumanta Kumar Das , Randhir Singh

We propose a novel flexible and scalable framework to design integrated communication and computing (ICC) -- a.k.a. over-the-air computing (AirComp)-- receivers. To elaborate, while related literature so far has generally focused either on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Kuranage Roche Rayan Ranasinghe , Kengo Ando , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu

ABRIDGED: We introduce and analyze a method for testing statistical isotropy and Gaussianity and apply it to the WMAP CMB foreground reduced, temperature maps, and cross-channel difference maps. We divide the sky into regions of varying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Bartosz Lew

Candidate clusters of galaxies drawn from the sample identified from the moderately deep I-band data of the ESO Imaging Survey (EIS), have been used for follow-up optical/infrared imaging and spectroscopic observations. The observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. da Costa , M. Scodeggio , L. F. Olsen , C. Benoist

Change detection in heterogeneous multitemporal satellite images is a challenging and still not much studied topic in remote sensing and earth observation. This paper focuses on comparison of image pairs covering the same geographical area…

The complex system of the CMS all-silicon Tracker, with 15\,148 silicon strip and 1440 silicon pixel modules, requires sophisticated alignment procedures. In order to achieve an optimal track-parameter resolution, the position and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Claus Kleinwort , Frank Meier

Clusters of galaxies are important targets in observationally cosmology, as they can be used both to study the evolution of the galaxies themselves and to constrain cosmological parameters. Here we report on the first results of a major…

The polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation will have a distribution of singularities and anti-singularities, points where the polarization vanishes for topological reasons. The statistics of polarization singularities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dragan Huterer , Tanmay Vachaspati

Natural (such as lunar) occultations have long been used to study sources on small angular scales, while coronographs have been used to study high contrast sources. We propose launching the Improved Resolution and Image Selection (IRIS)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Glenn D. Starkman , Craig J Copi

An analytical method is proposed in this work for verification whether an artificial earth satellite during its orbital motion passes over a region of the earth surface. The method is based on undisturbed Keppler's approximation of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 Atanas Marinov Atanassov

Assume that a graph $G$ models a detection system for a facility with a possible ``intruder," or a multiprocessor network with a possible malfunctioning processor. We consider the problem of placing detectors at a subset of vertices in $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-15 Devin Jean , Suk Seo