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200 篇论文

We analyze the fundamental quantum limit of the resolution of an optical imaging system from the perspective of the detection problem of deciding whether the optical field in the image plane is generated by one incoherent on-axis source…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Xiao-Ming Lu , Hari Krovi , Ranjith Nair , Saikat Guha , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

Real-time path tracing increasingly operates under extremely low sampling budgets, often below one sample per pixel, as rendering complexity, resolution, and frame-rate requirements continue to rise. While super-resolution is widely used in…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Martin Bálint , Corentin Salaün , Hans-Peter Seidel , Karol Myszkowski

In several areas of optics and photonics like wave propagation, digital holography, holographic microscopy, diffraction imaging, biomedical imaging and diffractive optics, the behavior of the electromagnetic waves has to be calculated with…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Soheil Mehrabkhani , Thomas Schneider

Aims. We investigate the maximum astrometric precision that can be reached on moving targets observed with digital-sensor arrays, and provide an estimate for its ultimate lower limit based on the Cram\'er-Rao bound. Methods. We extend…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-04 S. Bouquillon , R. A. Mendez , M. Altmann , T. Carlucci , C. Barache , F. Taris , A. H. Andrei , R. Smart

In this work we present a new algorithm for data deconvolution that allows the retrieval of the target function with super-resolution with a simple approach that after a precis e measurement of the instrument response function (IRF), the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Sandra Martínez , Oscar E. Martínez

Two-point super-resolution is an important problem in many signal processing applications. In this paper, we aim to establish a resolution theory for two-point super-resolution from a single snapshot. We consider a complex two-point model…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Xiaole He , Ping Liu , Junling Wang

We proposed a method to achieve superresolved optical imaging without beating the diffraction limit of light. This is achieved by magnifying the ideal optical image of the object through higher-order spatial frequency generation while…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Zhixiang Li , Jianji Liu , Guoquan Zhang

A recently identified class of receivers which demultiplex an optical field into a set of orthogonal spatial modes prior to detection can surpass canonical diffraction limits on spatial resolution for simple incoherent imaging tasks.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Michael R Grace , Zachary Dutton , Amit Ashok , Saikat Guha

The main goal of this work is to provide sample-path estimates for the solution of slowly time-dependent SPDEs perturbed by a cylindrical fractional Brownian motion. Our strategy is similar to the approach by Berglund and Nader for…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Nils Berglund , Alexandra Blessing

Recently, it has been shown in [Hairer, M., Hutzenthaler, M., Jentzen, A., Loss of regularity for Kolmogorov equations, Ann. Probab. 43, 2 (2015), 468--527] that there exists a system of stochastic differential equations (SDE) on the time…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-27 Larisa Yaroslavtseva

Beam alignment enables efficient, stable transmission and control of optical energy and information, which critically depend on precise monitoring and regulation of the three-dimensional (3D) relative positioning between fibers. This study…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Lin Xu , Li Pei , Jianshuai Wang , Zhouyi Hu , Tigang Ning

Images from adaptive optics systems are generally affected by significant distortions of the point spread function (PSF) across the field of view, depending on the position of natural and artificial guide stars. Image reduction techniques…

I point out the mathematical correspondence between an incoherent imaging model proposed by my group in the study of quantum-inspired superresolution [Tsang, Nair, and Lu, Physical Review X 6, 031033 (2016)] and a noise spectroscopy model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Mankei Tsang

A widely tested approach to overcoming the diffraction limit in microscopy without disturbing the sample relies on substituting widefield sample illumination with a structured light beam. This gives rise to confocal, image-scanning and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Alexander Duplinskiy , Jernej Frank , Kaden Bearne , A. I. Lvovsky

The stability of spike deconvolution, which aims at recovering point sources from their convolution with a point spread function (PSF), is known to be related to the separation between those sources. When the observations are noisy, it is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Maxime Ferreira Da Costa , Yuejie Chi

This paper deals with the numerical approximation of semilinear parabolic stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) driven simultaneously by Gaussian noise and Poisson random measure, more realistic in modeling real world phenomena.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-19 Jean Daniel Mukam , Antoine Tambue

Minimizing a convex function of a measure with a sparsity-inducing penalty is a typical problem arising, e.g., in sparse spikes deconvolution or two-layer neural networks training. We show that this problem can be solved by discretizing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-04 Lenaic Chizat

We discuss the compact support property of the rough super-Brownian motion constructed as a scaling limit of a branching random walk in static random environment. The semi-linear equation corresponding to this measure-valued process is the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-18 Ruhong Jin , Nicolas Perkowski

We experimentally demonstrate a universal, parameter-independent test for asymmetric source discrimination. The test allows us to discriminate faint sources well beyond the diffraction limit by exploiting spatial mode demultiplexing (SPADE)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Luigi Santamaria Amato , Danilo Triggiani , Cosmo Lupo

Existing super-resolution methods of optical imaging hold a solid place as an application in natural sciences, but many new developments allow for beating the diffraction limit in a more subtle way. One of the recently explored strategies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Mateusz Mazelanik , Adam Leszczyński , Michał Parniak