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Machine learning (ML) applied to routine patient monitoring within intensive care units (ICUs) has the potential to improve care by providing clinicians with novel insights into each patient's health and expected response to interventions.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Thomas Kite , Uzair Tahamid Siam , Brian Ayers , Nicholas Houstis , Aaron D Aguirre

This paper studies the high-dimensional mixed linear regression (MLR) where the output variable comes from one of the two linear regression models with an unknown mixing proportion and an unknown covariance structure of the random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-10 Linjun Zhang , Rong Ma , T. Tony Cai , Hongzhe Li

We propose a methodology at the nexus of operations research and machine learning (ML) leveraging generic approximators available from ML to accelerate the solution of mixed-integer linear two-stage stochastic programs. We aim at solving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-14 Eric Larsen , Emma Frejinger , Bernard Gendron , Andrea Lodi

The increasing adoption of heterogeneous platforms that combine CPUs with accelerators such as GPUs in high-performance computing (HPC) introduces new challenges for performance analysis and optimization. Traditional efficiency metrics,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Ghazal Rahimi , Victor Lopez , Marc Clascà , Joan Vinyals Ylla Català , Jesus Labarta , Marta Garcia-Gasulla

Optical architectures have been emerging as an energy-efficient and high-throughput hardware platform to accelerate computationally intensive general matrix-matrix multiplications (GEMMs) in modern machine learning (ML) algorithms. However,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Jichao Fan , Yingheng Tang , Weilu Gao

In this paper, we show how we can combine Electromagnetics (EM) with signal processing algorithms to enhance the image resolution over that can be realized by using Electromagnetics techniques alone. We discuss several signal processing…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Xiang Gu , Chiara Pelletti , Raj Mittra , Yunhua Zhang

This paper presents a new technique of optical beam-induced scattering of mid-IR-laser radiation, which is a special mode of the recently developed scanning mid-IR-laser microscopy. The technique in its present form is designed for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 O. V. Astafiev , V. P. Kalinushkin , V. A. Yuryev

We propose the Limited Multi-Label (LML) projection layer as a new primitive operation for end-to-end learning systems. The LML layer provides a probabilistic way of modeling multi-label predictions limited to having exactly k labels. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Brandon Amos , Vladlen Koltun , J. Zico Kolter

Wide-field mid-infrared photothermal (MIP) imaging offers rapid labelfree chemical contrast for biomedical and polymer analysis. However, its field of view (FOV) is limited by the pulse intensity of conventional infrared lasers. Here, we…

Machine learning techniques are utilized to estimate the electronic band gap energy and forecast the band gap category of materials based on experimentally quantifiable properties. The determination of band gap energy is critical for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Sagar Prakash Barad , Sajag Kumar , Subhankar Mishra

The matrix element technique provides a superior statistical sensitivity for precision measurements of important parameters at hadron colliders, such as the mass of the top quark or the cross section for the production of Higgs bosons. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Oleg Brandt , Gaston Gutierrez , Michael H. L. S. Wang , Zhenyu Ye

Machine learning (ML) techniques have recently enabled enormous gains in sensitivity to new phenomena across the sciences. In particle physics, much of this progress has relied on excellent simulations of a wide range of physical processes.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Malte Algren , Tobias Golling , Francesco Armando Di Bello , Christopher Pollard

Machine learning (ML) algorithms are predictively competitive algorithms with many human-impact applications. However, the issue of long execution time remains unsolved in the literature for high-dimensional spaces. This study proposes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Sofia Ramos-Pulido , Neil Hernandez-Gress , Hector G. Ceballos-Cancino

A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Foma Shipilov , Alexander Barnyakov , Artem Ivanov , Fedor Ratnikov

We present a combined maximum-entropy method (MEM) and Mexican Hat wavelet (MHW) analysis in order to recover the different components of the microwave sky. We apply this technique to simulated observations by the ESA Planck satellite in…

Single cycle laser pulse propagating inside a plasma causes controllable asymmetric plasma electron expulsion from laser according to laser carrier envelope phase (CEP) and forms an oscillating plasma bubble. Bubble's transverse wakefield…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 J. Kim , T. Wang , V. Khudik , G. Shvets

Due to their weak inductive bias, Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) have subpar performance at low-compute levels compared to standard architectures such as convolution-based networks (CNN). Recent work, however, has shown that the performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Sean Wu , Jordan Hong , Keyu Bai , Gregor Bachmann

Extreme-mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI) signals pose significant challenges in gravitational wave (GW) astronomy owing to their low-frequency nature and highly complex waveforms, which occupy a high-dimensional parameter space with numerous…

The method for calibrating elevation measurements at EKB ISTP SB RAS radar obtained for the period 20/09/2019 - 18/11/2019 is presented. The calibration method is a modernization of the method for calibrating radar by meteor trails. The…

LLMs often struggle with memory-constrained deployment on consumer-grade hardware due to their massive parameter sizes. While existing solutions such as model compression and offloading improve deployment feasibility, they often suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Shen Xu , Xiangwen Zhuge , Zhe Xu , Yingkun Hu , Zheng Yang , Yunhao Liu