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This paper introduces a novel dataset to help researchers evaluate their computer vision and audio models for accuracy across a diverse set of age, genders, apparent skin tones and ambient lighting conditions. Our dataset is composed of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Caner Hazirbas , Joanna Bitton , Brian Dolhansky , Jacqueline Pan , Albert Gordo , Cristian Canton Ferrer

Cutting-edge research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) requires considerable resources, including Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), data, and human resources. In this paper, we evaluate of the relationship between these resources and the…

Federated Learning (FL), while a breakthrough in decentralized machine learning, contends with significant challenges such as limited data availability and the variability of computational resources, which can stifle the performance and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jiaqi Wang , Xi Li

Detecting empathy from video interactions has emerging applications, yet raw videos that could be used for training AI models are rarely available due to privacy and ethical constraints. Public benchmarks are consequently released only as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Md Rakibul Hasan , Md Zakir Hossain , Aneesh Krishna , Shafin Rahman , Tom Gedeon

The rise of foundation models holds immense promise for advancing AI, but this progress may amplify existing risks and inequalities, leaving marginalized communities behind. In this position paper, we discuss that disparities towards…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Golnoosh Farnadi , Mohammad Havaei , Negar Rostamzadeh

Algorithmic systems make decisions that have a great impact in our lives. As our dependency on them is growing so does the need for transparency and holding them accountable. This paper presents a model for evaluating how transparent these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Yiannis Kanellopoulos

Refactoring tools in popular Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) can introduce unintended behavioral changes or compilation errors, a persistent challenge that undermines developer trust in automated transformations. Traditional…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Rohit Gheyi , Rian Melo , Jonhnanthan Oliveira , Marcio Ribeiro , Baldoino Fonseca

The rise of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Grok, has reshaped the AI landscape. As prominent instances of foundational models (FMs), they exhibit remarkable capabilities in generating human-like content, pushing…

A variety of Transparency-Enhancing Technologies has been presented during the past years. However, investigation of frameworks for classification and assessment of Transparency-Enhancing Technologies has lacked behind. The lack of precise…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Christian Zimmermann

With the development of decentralized finance (DeFi), lending protocols have been increasingly proposed in the market. A comprehensive and in-depth evaluation of lending protocol is essential to the DeFi market participants. Due to the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Shuai Yang , Wei Cui

Inability to express the confidence level and detect unseen classes has limited the clinical implementation of artificial intelligence in the real-world. We developed a foundation model with uncertainty estimation (FMUE) to detect 11…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Yuanyuan Peng , Aidi Lin , Meng Wang , Tian Lin , Ke Zou , Yinglin Cheng , Tingkun Shi , Xulong Liao , Lixia Feng , Zhen Liang , Xinjian Chen , Huazhu Fu , Haoyu Chen

Frontier AI safety claims - published assertions that a highly capable general-purpose model is below a threshold of concern, adequately mitigated, or suitable for release - increasingly shape model deployment, governance, and public trust.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Varad Vishwarupe , Nigel Shadbolt , Marina Jirotka , Ivan Flechais

While aggregate leaderboard scores drive AI development, they contain substantial measurement noise whose sources and magnitudes remain unquantified, making it unclear when rankings reflect genuine capability differences versus evaluation…

Federated Learning is a promising machine learning paradigm when multiple parties collaborate to build a high-quality machine learning model. Nonetheless, these parties are only willing to participate when given enough incentives, such as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Shuaicheng Ma , Yang Cao , Li Xiong

Timely disclosure of insider transactions is a cornerstone of market transparency, yet delays in filing remain widespread and challenging to monitor at scale. This study introduces a comprehensive insider filing delay dataset spanning more…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Cheng Huang , Yao Ma , Fan Gao , Yutong Liu , Yadi Liu , Xiaoli Ma , Ye Aung Moe , Yuhan Zhang , Weizheng Xie , Zeyu Han , Xiangxiang Wang , Hao Wang , Yongbin Yu

Accurate tracking of transparent objects, such as glasses, plays a critical role in many robotic tasks such as robot-assisted living. Due to the adaptive and often reflective texture of such objects, traditional tracking algorithms that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Kalyan Garigapati , Erik Blasch , Jie Wei , Haibin Ling

As artificial intelligence systems become increasingly integrated into daily life, the field of explainability has gained significant attention. This trend is particularly driven by the complexity of modern AI models and their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Rémi Kazmierczak , Eloïse Berthier , Goran Frehse , Gianni Franchi

Public and nonprofit organizations often hesitate to adopt AI tools because most models are opaque even though standard approaches typically analyze aggregate patterns rather than offering actionable, case-level guidance. This study tests a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Ji Ma , Albert Casella

Explainability and transparency of AI systems are undeniably important, leading to several research studies and tools addressing them. Existing works fall short of accounting for the diverse stakeholders of the AI supply chain who may…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Agathe Balayn , Lorenzo Corti , Fanny Rancourt , Fabio Casati , Ujwal Gadiraju

In the nascent domain of urban digital twins (UDT), the prospects for leveraging cutting-edge deep learning techniques are vast and compelling. Particularly within the specialized area of intelligent road inspection (IRI), a noticeable gap…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Sicen Guo , Jiahang Li , Yi Feng , Dacheng Zhou , Denghuang Zhang , Chen Chen , Shuai Su , Xingyi Zhu , Qijun Chen , Rui Fan